Chapter 1 - Learning A New Language (Part 2)

Front 1

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Shiny

Back 1

Metal or Metalloid

Front 2

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Generally silvery in color (except gold and copper)

Back 2

Metal

Front 3

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Good conductors of heat and electricity

Back 3

Metal

Front 4

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Malleable

Back 4

Metal

Front 5

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Ductile

Back 5

Metal

Front 6

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: To the left of the stairs

Back 6

Metal

Front 7

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Dull

Back 7

Nonmetal

Front 8

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Many colors

Back 8

Nonmetal or Metalloid

Front 9

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Insulators

Back 9

Nonmetal

Front 10

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Brittle

Back 10

Nonmetal or Metalloid

Front 11

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: To the right of the stairs

Back 11

Nonmetal

Front 12

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Bridge between metals and nonmetals

Back 12

Metalloids

Front 13

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: Semiconductors

Back 13

Metalloids

Front 14

Identify whether the following trait is typically found with a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid: On the stairs

Back 14

Metalloids

Front 15

Define malleable.

Back 15

Able to be formed by pressing

Front 16

Define ductile.

Back 16

Able to be pulled into a wire

Front 17

Define semiconductor.

Back 17

Depending on the environment, they can be conductors or insulators

Front 18

Each column on the periodic table makes up a _____ _____.

Back 18

Chemical Family

Front 19

What two things do elements in the same chemical family have in common?

Back 19

1) They have very similar chemical properties.
2) They have very similar behaviors.

Front 20

What is Group 1 also known as?

Back 20

Alkali Metals or Non-radioactive Metals

Front 21

What is Group 2 also known as?

Back 21

Alkaline Earth Metals

Front 22

Alkaline Earth Metals create _____ when combined with water.

Back 22

bases

Front 23

Where are alkaline earth metals typically found?

Back 23

in soil

Front 24

Alkaline Earth Metals are associated with what common household mixture?

Back 24

Hard water

Front 25

What family is in group 17?

Back 25

Halogens

Front 26

What family is in group 18?

Back 26

Noble Gases

Front 27

What family is in groups 3 to 12?

Back 27

Transition Metals

Front 28

What family is in groups 1, 2, and 13 to 18?

Back 28

Main Group Elements

Front 29

For the most part, the elements (in their pure state) exist as individual _____.

Back 29

atoms

Front 30

Define atom.

Back 30

The smallest particle that retains all properties associated with the element.

Front 31

There is a group of 7 elements that always exist in nature in pairs. What are these pairings called?

Back 31

Diatomic Molecules

Front 32

What are the diatomic molecules?

Back 32

see the picture

Front 33

Define molecule.

Back 33

2 or more atoms physically joined by a covalent bond to produce a single entity.

Front 34

What two characteristics are attributed to physical changes?

Back 34

1) Changes do not produce a new substance.
2) The same substance is simply in a different state/shape/arrangement.

Front 35

What characteristic is always true of a chemical change?

Back 35

They always produce a new substance.

Front 36

Define melting point.

Back 36

The point where a solid turns into a liquid.

Front 37

Define freezing point.

Back 37

The point where a liquid turns into a solid.

Front 38

Define boiling point.

Back 38

The point where a liquid turns into a gas.

Front 39

Define condensation point.

Back 39

The point where a gas turns into a liquid.

Front 40

Define sublimation point

Back 40

The point where a solid turns into a gas.

Front 41

Identify whether the following is a physical or a chemical change: Sugar crystals form on the cup of a syrup bottle.

Back 41

physical

Front 42

Identify whether the following is a physical or a chemical change: Spilled acid produces a hole in a pair of pants.

Back 42

chemical

Front 43

Identify whether the following is a physical or a chemical change: Sugar is combined with water to produce "simple sugar".

Back 43

physical

Front 44

Identify whether the following is a physical or a chemical change: A steak is grilled.

Back 44

chemical

Front 45

Identify whether the following is a physical or a chemical change: A rubber band is stretched.

Back 45

physical

Front 46

Identify whether the following is a physical or a chemical change: Orange juice is filtered.

Back 46

physical

Front 47

Identify whether the following is a physical or a chemical change: Water is distilled.

Back 47

physical

Front 48

What type of physical separation takes place with physical sorting?

Back 48

Solids are separated from solids.

Front 49

What type of physical separation takes place with filtration?

Back 49

Solids are separated from liquids.

Front 50

What 2 types of physical separation takes place with chromatography?

Back 50

1) Gas is separated from gas
or
2) Solid is separated from solid (only if in solution)

Front 51

Define distillation.

Back 51

Heating a mixture until a component boils (vapor is then condensed to get purified liquid)