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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anatomy

The study of external structures. The study of its internal structures. The study of the relationship between body parts. The careful observation of the human body. Provides clues about physiological functions.

Physiology

The study of how the body functions. The study of mechanisms in the body.

Cytology

Study of cells

Histology

Study of tissues

Surface anatomy

Refers to the superficial anatomical markings

Regional anatomy

Refers to all structures in a specific area of the body head neck trunk whether they are superficial or deep.

Systemic Anatomy

The study of the organ systems of the body digestive system cardiovascular systems excetera.

Levels of organization

From simple to complex. Molecular. Cell. Tissue. Oregon. Organ system. Organism.

Molecular

Four of them chemicals make up 99% of the body hydrogen. Oxygen. Carbon. Nitrogen.

Major classes of compounds

Water carbohydrates proteins lipids

Right upper quadrant

Right lobe of liver gallbladder right kidney portions of stomach small and large intestines

Left upper quadrant

Left lobe of liver stomach pancreas left kidney spleen portions of large intestines

Right lower quadrant

Cecum appendix and portions of small intestines reproductive organs right ovary and female and right spermatic cord in male and right ureter

Lower left quadrant

Most of small intestines and portions of large intestines left ureter and reproductive organs left over in female and left spermatic cord in mouth