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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Accounting
Planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information
Accountant
A person who plans, summarizes, analyzes, and interprets accounting information
Bookkeeper

A person who does general accounting work plus some summarizing and analyzing of


accounting information

Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

Designation by the American Institute of


Certified Public Accountants for those who pass an exam and meet work-experience requirements

General Office Clerk
A person who does general kinds of office tasks, including some accounting tasks
Accounting System

A planned process for providing financial


information that will be useful to management

Accounting Records

Organized summaries of a business' financial


activities


Financial Statements

Financial reports that summarize the financial condition and operations of a business
Service Business
A business that performs an activity for a fee

Sole Proprietorship

A business owned by one person
Corporation

A Legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners
Merchandising Business
A business that purchases and sells goods
Partnership
A business in which two or more people combine their assets and skills
Asset

Anything of value that is owned



-Prepaid Insurance


- Cash


- Accounts receivable


- Supplies





Equities

Financial rights to the assets of a business




1. Equity of those to whom money is owed


2. Equity of the owner

Liability
An amount owed by a business
Owners Equity

The amount remaining after the value of all


liabilities is subtracted from the value of all


assets

Accounting Equation

An equation showing the relationship between assets, liabilities, and owners equity






Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

Ethics
The principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions
Business Ethics
The use of personal ethics in making business decisions
Ethical Business Practices

Moral values and principles that determine our conduct in the business world. Lying to your


customer to get more money.

Unethical Business


Practices

Any activity that contradicts moral values and principles that determines our conduct in the business world
Honesty
The quality of fact of being honest; truthfulness