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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

management

getting work done through others



functions


1. Planning


2. organizing


3. leading


4. controlling

Fredrick Taylor

Invented the "job Description"



Believes management is responsible for work


employees need to be trained so they can be held accountable as well.

Frank and Lilian Gilbreth

Motion Study, break each task into seperate motions, eliminating unneccesary or repetitive tasks.



production increase of 25-300%

Henry Gantt

Gantt Chart: Visual chart of which task completed at which time



one of the first to suggest companies train and develope employees to move upward.

Max Weber

Bureaucracy-exercise of control based on knowledge. qualification hiring, merit based promotion, chain of command, division of labor, impartial application of rules and procedures, record in writing, managers seperate from owners, management doesn't equal owner.

Henri Fayol



Fayol's 14

Fayol's 14


1.division of labor


2. authority and responsibility


3. discipline


4.unity of command-structure


5.unity of direction


6.impartial to individual interests


7.paid fair wage


8.focused


9.scalar chain "the chain of command"


10.order


11. quality


12.stability


13.initiative


14. esprit de corps -reason to stay


Mary Parker Follett



what was the issue with her theory?

conflict: academic theory, idealistic

Hawthorn studies: Elton mayo



what did he find out?

-most important motivation is the social dynamic and understanding of the job


-"job value" and a sense of "self worth" in work enviroment

Chester Barnard





4 points

Cooperation and acceptance of authority


-Zone of indifference


1. if directives are understood


2. consistant w/ purpose


3. compatible w/ persons' interest


4. Achievable by employees

Operations management

Eli Whitney: Standardization, interchangeable parts


Garspard Monge: Techniques for 3D objects on paper

systems management

system, subsystems, synergy



open and closed systems (with and without interaction with environment)



trends, customers, advocacy groups, regulations, competitors, economy... etc

Contingency management

Back up plan or strategic management.



dealing with problems before they happen.

Management Roles

Interpersonal


informational


decisional


Management Types

Top


Middle


First-line


Team leaders

Scientific Management

Frederick Taylor- Father of


Frank and Lillian-motion studies


henry gantt-father of charting


Bureaucratic and Administrative

Max Weber-father of bureaucratic


Henri Fayol-father of administrative



Human Relations

Constructive conflict and coordination- mary parker follett



elton mayo- the hawthorn studies



chester barnard- acceptance and authority theory

General Environment

economy


tech


social


political


specific environment

customer


competitor


supplier


industry


advocacy groups

making sense of changing enviroments

scanning


interpreting environmental factors


acting on threats + operatunities

Organizational cultures

i.e apple, netflix, google



stories and herritage


hiring consistant people with similar beliefs

work place deviance

when behavior of employee deviates from guidelines set by the company


who what and why?

nearly all companies and organizations



offenses defined by federal laws



the purpose of the guidelines is not to punish but to prevent and encourage good ethics