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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Definition of Science
an organized way of gathering and analyzing evidence about the natural world
Step 1
Observation

Gathered through senses/tools
Noticing things in your natural world
Ex: There are Asian Carp in Lake Michigan.
Step 2
Question

Based of observations
FRQ: "What effect does...have on..."
Step 3
Hypothesis

A suggested answer the the problem/question
Based on research
Testable
Predicts outcome
Step 4
Experiment

- Procedure that tests the hypothesis
- Good/valid experiment only has one variable (factor being changed)
- Scientist changes one factor and observes/measures what happens (controlled experiment)
-Scientist makes an effort to keep factors constant so that they won't affect the outcome (control variables)
- CONTROLS AREN'T BEING TESTED; can be used for comparison
- Factor that is changed (independent/manipulative variable)
- Factor that is changed/measured (dependent/responsive variable)
- Best to make several trials w/each indep. variable
- Valid experiment has two groups: control (normal/original) and experimental (gets changed)
Step 5
Data

Results of the experiment
May be quantitative (numbers) or qualitative (descriptions
Step 6
Conclusion

The possible answer to the hypothesis based on the data obtained
Step 7
Retest

In order to verify the results, experiments must be retested
Cells
Cells are the smallest unit of life