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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Chapter 5

OT practice framework: domain and process -our language

International Classification of Function:

World Health Org. organized view of well being

Occupation

activities of everyday life, named, organized, and given value and meaning by individuals and a culture

Occupational therapy domains

what occupational therapy uses to help clients engage in their occupations

Occupational therapy process

how occupational therapy helps clients fulfill their occupations

Occupational Therapy Practice Framework

AOTA's organized view of occupation

activity

goal directed but not always assume a place of critical importance to a person

activity demands

specific features of an activity that affect skills and performance including objects, space, social demands, sequencing, timing and required underlying body functions and body structures needed to perform the activity

areas of occupation

broad range of occupations. includes ADL, BADL, IADL.

client factors

intrinsic factors that affect performance in occupations, including body structures and body functions

context

refers to the condition of a given occupation, wc can be personal such as age, gender, and socioeconomic and education status

engagement

participation in occupations that connotes both subjective and objective performance, perceived by both the client and the therapist as meaningful as necessary

framework

refers to OTPF wc includes language describing the domain and process of OT practice

performance patterns

patterns of human behavior related to daily occupations that include habits, routines, and roles

performance skills

what a person does related to to observable actions with specific purpose. these skills describe within the 3 categories, including motor skills, process skills, and communicationn/ interaction skills

Chapter 6

Activity Analysis: Our Tool

activity analysis

study of task's subparts and process

adaptation

modifying a task make it easier of a person to complete

grading

viewing an activity on a continuum from simple to complex, typically grading an activity more challenging as a person has gained skill

therapeutic potential

degree of likelihood that a therapeutic goal can be achieved

Chapter 7

Theory that Guides Practice: our Map

theory

set of phenomenon and relationships

frame of reference

guideline of practice based on theory

model

theoretical concepts used to guide practice in a specific area

function/dysfuncion continua

deficits addressed by the frame of reference

indicators of function/ dysfunction

guidelines for identification of deficits through evaluation

postulate regarding change

guidelines for intervention

theoretical base

theoretical assumptions used as a foundation for the frame of reference.

F.o.R. Physical Function

Biomechanical, Neurodevelopmental Treatment,


Rehabilitation Frame of Reference

F.o.R. Psychosocial Function

Role acquisition, Behavioral F.o.R., Psychodynamic, The cognitive-behavioral frame of reference


Pediatric-Focused Frame of Reference

Motor skills acquisition, Sensory Intergration

Cognitive/Perceptual F.o.R.

Cognitive Rehabilitation, Dynamic Interactional, Neurofunctional Approach

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance


(CMOP)

focuses on interaction of the environment, occupation, and the person

Person-Environment-Occupation Performance Model (PEOP)

focuses of ADLs, motivating and the personal characteristics that influence person's ability to manage environment

Model of Human Occupation

based on general systems theory, existential/humanism, ego psychology, cognitive theory, sociology and biology

Occupational Adaptation

sometimes referred to as frame of reference, OA main concept is occupation and adaptation

Occupational Science

biological and social sciences, humanities, and open systems theories