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78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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INCAS
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THE INCAS CIVILIZATION BEGAN AS TRIBE IN THE CUZCO
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MAYAS
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IS A MESOAMERICA CIVILIZATION. THEY DEVELOPED THE WRITING LANGUAGE OF THE PRE -COLUMBIA AMERICAN, AS ART,AND ARCHITECTURE AND THE MATHEMATICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL
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AZTECS
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THE AZTECS WRE A CERTAIN GROUP IN CENTRAL MEXICO, PARTICURLALY THOSE GROUPS WHO SPOKE THE NAHUATI LANGUAGE AND WHO DOMINATED LARGE PARTS OF MESOAMERICA IN THE 14,15,16 CENTURY.
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CHACHO CANYON
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CHACO CANYON IS LOCATED IN THE INITED STATES ON THE NATURAL PARK ON NEW MEXICO BETWEEN ALBURQUERQUE AND FARMIGTON IN A REMOTE CANYON BY THE CHACO WASH
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WOODLAND INDIES
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FROM BEFORE 1000 BC UNTIL 1000 AD NORTH AMERICAN CONTINENT WAS INHABITED BY PREHESTORIC NATIVE AMERICANS OF THE WOODLAND ERA AND THESE WERE CULTURALLY AND TECHNICALLY ADVANCED TRIBES WHO BEGAN PREMANENTLY INHABITING VILLAGES
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MOBILE SOCIETIES (NATIVE AMERICANS)
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THE HUMAN SPICIES IS NOTEWELTHY FOR ABILITY TO FORGE INTO NEW ENVIRONEMENTS AND DRASTICALLY ALTER THEM.NO OTHERS SPICIES IN THE EARTHS HISTORY HAS SPREAD THROUGHOUT EVERY CONTINENT AND EXPLORED EVERY REMOTE ISALND.
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AGRICULTURE (NATIVES)
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THE FIRST HUMANS TO VISIT WHAT IS NOW VIRGINIA COULD HUNT ANIMALS, GATHER FRUITS FROM TREES/VINES, AND PULL HANDFULSOF SEEDS FROM PLANTS.
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LEIF ERICKSON
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A NORSE EXPLORER WHO REGARDED AS THE FIRST EUROPEAN TO LAND IN NORTH AMERICA, NEARLY 500 YEARS BEFORE CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
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PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR
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HIS GOAL WAS TO FIND A ROUTE TO THE RICH SPICE TARDE OF THE INDIES AND TO EXPLORE THE WEST COAST OF AFRICA. THE SHIPS THAT SAILED THE MEDITERRANEAN WERE TOO SLOW AND TOO HEAVY TO MAKE THESE VOYAGE.
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Christopher Columbus
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HE BORN ON1451 AND DIED IN 1506 WAS AND ITALIAN EXPLORER WHO SAILED ACROSS THE ATLANTIC OCEAN IN 1492, HOPING TO FIND ROUTE TO INDIA. HE MADE A TOTAL OF FOUR TRIPS TO THE CARIBBEAN AND SOUTH AMERICA DURING THE YEARS1492 AND 1504
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Ferdinand Magellan
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HE WAS A PORTUGUESE SEA CAPTAIN WHO LED FIVE SPANISH SHIPS AND 251MEN IN THE FIRST AROUND THE WORLD SAILING EXPEDITION.THIS WOYAGE WAS A DISASTER BUT IT WAS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTATANT EVENTS IN HISTORY OF EXPLORATION
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The Conquistadors
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IS THE TERM WIDELY USED TO REFER TO THE SPANISH SOLDIERS, EXPLORERS, AND ADVENTURES WHO BROUGHT MUCH OF THE AMERICANS UNDER THE CONTROL OF SPAIN IN THE 15TH THROUGH THE 19TH CENTURIES FALLOWING EUROPE DISCOVERY IN THE NEW WORLD BY CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
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Cortes
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HE WAS SPANISH CONQUISTADOR WHO LED AN EXPEDITION THAT CAUSED THE FALL OF THE AZTEC EMPIRE AND BROUGHT LARGE PORTIONS OF MAILAND MEXICO UNDER THE RULE OF THE KING CASTLE IN THE EARLY 16TH CENTURY.
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Fransisco Pizarro
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HE WAS A SPANISH CONQUISTADOR THAT CONQUER OF THE INCAN EMPIRE AND FOUNDER OF LIMA, THE MODER DAY CAPITAL OF PERU.HE WAS BORN IN A TOWN OF TRUJILLO, ON MODERN EXTREMADURA, SPAIN.
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Ordinance of Discovery (Aztec)
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A TEAM OF MEXICANS ARCHEOLOGIST LED BY IVARRO BARRERA HAVE UNCOVERED IN THE CENTER OF THE MEXICO CITY AN ALTAR AND A 11 FOOT MONOLITH THAT DATE BACK MORE THAN 500 YEARS.
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Catholic Missionaries (natives)
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THE SPANISH MISSIONS IN CALIFORNIA COMPRISE A SERIES PF RELIGIOUS AND MILITARY OUTPOSTS ESTABLISHED BY THE SPANISH CATHOLICS OF THE FRANCISMAN ORDER BETWEEN 1769 AND 1823 TO SPREAD THE CHRISTIAN FAITH AMONG THE NATIVES AMERICANS.
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St. Augustine 1565
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THE LORD HAVING GRANTED US FAVORABLE WEATHER FROM THE FIRST, FIVE DAYS SAILING BROUGHT US IN SIGHT OF THE LANZAROTE ISALND AND THE FUERTE VENTURA.THOSE ARE TEH ONE WHO FOUNDED
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Ecomiendas
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IS LABOR SYSTEM THAT WAS EMPLOYED BY THE SPANISH CROWN DURING THE SPANISH COLONIZATION OF THE AMERICANS AND THE PHILIPINES.
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Pueblo Revolt
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AN UPRISING OF MANY PUEBLOS OF THE PUEBLO PEOPLE AGAINTS SPANISH COLONIZATION OF THE AMERICANS THE NEW SPAIN PROVINCES OF NEW MEXICO.
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Mestizo
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IS A SPANISH TERM THAT WAS USED DURING THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD IN LATIN TO REFER TO PEOPLE OF MIXED EUROPEAN AND AMERINDIAN ANCESTRY.
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John Cabot
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AN ITALIAN NAVIGATOR AND EXPLORER WHOSE 1497 DISCOVERY OF THE NROTH AMERICANS IS COMMONLY HELD TO BE THE FIRT EUROPEAN VOYAGE TO THE CONTINENT SINCE NORSE EXPLORATION OF THE AMERICANS IN THE EARLY 11TH CENTURY
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Richard Hakluyt
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AN ENGLISH WRITER AND HIS PRICIPALLY REMENBERED FOR HIS EFFORTS UN PROMOTING AND SUPPORTING THE SETTLEMEMNT OF THE NORTH AMERICA BY THE ENGLISH THROUGHT HIS WORKS.
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Doctrine of Predestination
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ELECTION HAS CONFUSED AND SEPARATED CHRISTIANS FOR GENERATIONS AND TO BELIEVE IN PREDESTINATION IS TO BELIVE IN PREDESTINATION IS TO BELIEVE THAT WE ARE SAVED, BORN AGAIN, OR BROUGHT TO FAITH IN JESUS CHRIST BECAUSE GOD AS CHOSEN SALVATION.
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The English Reformation
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WAS THE SERIES OF EVENTS IN THE 16TH CENTURY ENGLAND BY WHICH THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND FIRST BROKE AWAY FROM THE AUTHORITY THE POPE AND THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
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John Calvin
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WAS AN INFLUENTIAL FRENCH THEOLOGIAN AND PASTOR DURING THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION AND HE WAS PRINCIPAL FIGURE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF THE CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY LATER CALLED CALVINISM.
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Puritan Sepratists
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THE PROTESTANT POPILATION OF ENGLAND DURING THE LATTER HALF OF THE 16TH CENTURY HAD DIVIDED INTI SECTS THE CONFROMISTS, THE PURITIANS, AND THE SEPARTISTS OR BROWNIST
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Elizabeth the I
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THE QUEEN OF REGANT OF ENGLAND AND THE QUEEN REGANDENT OF IRELAND FROM THE NOVEMBER 17 1558UNTIL HER DEATH
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Coureurs De Bois
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WAS INDIVIDUAL WHO ENGAGED IN THE FUR TRADE WITHOUT PERMISSIONFROM THE FRENCH AUTHORITIES AND MOSLTLY FERNCH DESCENT, OPERATED THE LATE 17TH CENTURY AND THE 18TH CENTURY IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA.
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New Amsterdam
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WAS A 17TH CENTURY DUTCH COLONIAL SETTLEMENT THAT SERVED AS THE CAPITAL OF NEW NETHERLAND AND LATER BECOME NEW TORK CITY.
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West India Company
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IT IS IMPORTANT TO REMENBER THAT THE COLONIZATION IN THE WEST INDIES FOLLOWED MOVEMENT TOWARDTHE EAST INDIES BY NUMBER OF NATIONS AND ITS SURPRISE THAT THE NETHERLANDSCREATED THE DUTCH WEST INDIAN COMPANY, A SISITER TO ITS EAST INDIAN COMPANY.
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Sir Walter Raleigh
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WAS AN ENGLISH ARISTOCRAT, WRITER,POET, SOLDIER,COURTIER , SPY EXPLORER WHO IS ALSO LARGELY
KNOWN FOR POPULAR SING TOBACCO IN ENGLAND |
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Roanoke
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KNOWN AS THE CAPITAL OF BLUE RIDGE AND A CROSSROADS FOR COMMERCE, THE CITY OF ROANOKE HISTORY BEGAN IN THE 1740S
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James I
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WAS KING OF SCOTS AS JAMES VI FROM 1567 TO 1625, AND KING OF ENGLAND AND IRELAND AS JAMES I FROM 1603 TO 1625, HE BECOME KING OF SCOTS AS JAMES VI ON JULY 24 JULY 1567, WHEN HE WAS JUST THIRTEEN MONTHS OLD.
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Jamestown
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LOCATED JAMESTOWN ISLAND IN VIRGINIA COLONY , WAS FOUNDED ON MAY 14,1607 AND IS THE FIRST PERMANENT ENGLISH SETTLEMENT IN WHAT IS NOW THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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John Smith
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ADMIRAL OF NEW ENGLAND WAS AN ENGLISH SOLDIER, EXPLORER, AND AUTHOR, HE IS REMEMBERED FOR HIS ROLE IN ESTABLISHING THE FIRST PERMANENT ENGLISH SETTLEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA AT JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA.
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Lord De Lawar
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WAS ENGLISHMAN AFTER WHOM THE BAY ,THE RIVER , AND ,CONSEQUENTLY, AN AMERICAN INDIAN PEOPLE AND US , ALL LATER CALLED DELAWARE, WERE NAMED.
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Tobacco
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TOBACCO IS AN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT PROCESSED FROM THE LEAVES OF PLANTS IN THE GENUS NICOTINE, IT CAN CONSUMED, USED AS ORGANIC PESTICIDE AND, IN THE FORM OF NICOTINE TART RATE, IT IS USED IN SOME MEDICINES.
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Virginia Company
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THE VIRGINIA COMPANY REFERS COLLECTIVELY TO A PAIR OF ENGLISH JOINT STOCK COMPANIES CHARTED BY JAMES I ON APRIL 10 1606 WITH THE PURPOSE OF ESTABLISHING SETTLEMENTS ON THE COAST OF NORTH AMERICA.
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Headright System
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HEAD RIGHT IS LEGAL GRANT OF LAND TO SETTLERS, ARE THE MOST NOTABLE FOR THEIR ROLE IN EXPANSION ON THE THIRTEEN BRITISH COLONIES IN THE NORTH AMERICA, THE VIRGINIA COMPANY OF LONDON
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Powhatan
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THE POWHATAN, IS THE NAME OF A VIRGINIA INDIAN TRIBE , IT IS ALSO THE NAME OF A POWERFUL GROUP OF TRIBES WHICH THEY DOMINATED
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Maryland and the Calverts
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WAS ENGLISH COLONY IN THE NORTH AMERICA THAT EXISTED FROM THE 1632 UNTIL 1776, WHEN IT JOINED THE OTHER TWELVE OF THE THIRTEEN COLONIES IN REBELLION,AGAINST THE GREAT BRITAIN AND BECOME THE U.S STATE OF MARYLAND
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Proprietary Rule
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THE PROPRIETY RULE WAS UNPOPULAR IN SOUTH CAROLINA ALMOST FROM THE START, MAINLY BECAUSE PROPERTIED IMMIGRANTS TO THE COLONY HOPED TO MONOPOLIZED FUNDAMENTAL CONSTITUTIONS OF CAROLINA AS A BASIS GOVERMENT
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Toleration Act
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WAS AN ACT OF THE ENGLIAH PARLIAMENT, THE LONG TITLE WHICH AN ACT FOR EXEMPTING THEIR MAJESTYES PROTESTANT SUBJECTS DISSENTING FROM THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND FROM THE PENALTIES OF CERTAIN LAWES.
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Bacon’s Rebellion
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BACONS REBELLION WAS UPRISING IN 1676 IN THE VIRGINIA COLONY, LED BY NATHIEL BACON, A WEALTHY PLANTER IT WAS THE FIRST REBILLION IN THE AMERICAN COLONIES IN WHICH DISCONECTED FRONTIERSMEN TOOK A PART.
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Plymouth Plantation
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WRITTEN OVER THE PERIOD OF YEARS NY THE LEADER OF THE PLYMOUTH COLONY IN MASSACHUSETTS, WILLIAM BRADFORD, OF PLYMOUTH PLANTATION IS THE SINGLE MOST COMPLETE AUTHORITY FOR THE STORY OF THE PILIGRIMS.
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Mayflower Compact
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THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT WAS THE FIRTS GOVERNING DOCUMENT OF THE PLYMOUTH COLONY AND IT WAS WRITTEN BY THE COLONIST, LATER TOGETHER KNOWN TO HISTORY AS THE PILIGRIMS.
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William Bradford
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WILLLIAM BRADFORD WAS AN ENGLISH LEADER OF THE SETTLERS THE PLYMOUTH COLONY IN MASSACHUSSETTS, AND WAS ELECTED THIRTY TIMES TO BE GOBERNOR AFTER JOHN CARVER DIED.
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Colonial Currency
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WENT THROUGHT SEVERAL STAGES OF DEVEPMENT IN THE COLONIAL AND POST REVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES, BECAUSE FEW COINSWERE MINTED IN THE THIRTEEN COLONIESTHAT BECAME THE UNITED STATES.
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John Winthrop
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OBTAINED A ROYAL CHARTER, ALONG WITH OTHER WELTHY PURITIANS, FROM KING CHARLES I FOR THE MASSACHUSSETTS BAY COMPANY AND LED A GROUP OF ENGLISH PURITIANS TO THE NEW WORLD IN 1630.
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Theocratic Society
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IS A FORM OF GOVERMENT IN WHICH A GOD OR DEITY IS RECOGNIZED AS THE STATES SUPREM CIVIL RULER OR IN A HIGHER SENSE, A FORM GOVERMENT IN WHICH A STATE IS GOVERNED BY IMMEDIATE DIVINE.
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Roger Williams
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WAS AN AMERICAN PROTESTANT THEOLOGIN, AND THE FIRST AMERICAN PROPONENT OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AND THE SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE.
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Anne Hutchinson
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WAS A PIONEER SETTLER IN MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND AND NEW NETHERLANDS AND THE UNAUTHRIZED MINISTER OF ADISSENT CHURCH DISCUSSION GROUP.
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Pequot War
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FOR THE EARLY SETTLERS OF SOUTHERN CONNECTICUT , THE PEQUOT WAR OF 1637 HAD A GREAT CONSEQUENCES , IN WHAT WAS THE FIRTS SERIOUS ARMED CONFLICT BETWEEN INDEGINOUS PEOPLE AND SETTLERS IN NEW ENGLAND
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King Philips War
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WILLIAM BRADFORD DIED 1657 AND TENSIONS HAD LONG EXISTED TO TEH CULTURES DIFFERENT WAYS OF LIFE, AND COLONIST LIVESTOCK TRAMPLING NATIVE CORNFIELDS WAS A CONTINUING PROBLEM.
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The Narragansetts
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THE NARRAGANSETT TRIBE ARE A ALGONQUIAN NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE FROM RHODE ISLAND AND TODAY THEY ENROLLED IN THE NARRAGANSET INDIAN TRIBE OF RHODE ISLAND, A FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBE.
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English Civil War
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WAS SERIES OF ARMED CONFLICTS AND POLITICAL MACHINATIONS BETWEEN PARLIAMENTARIANS AND ROYALIST AND THE FIRST AND SECON CIVAL WARS PITTED THE SUPPORTERS OF KING CHARLES AGAINST THE SUPPORTERS OF THE LONG PARLIAMENT.
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Middle Colonies
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THE MIDDLE COLONIES ALSO KNOWN AS THE BREAD COLONIES OR THE BREADBASKET COLONIES FOR THE REGIONS PRODUCTION OF WHEAT, GRAIN, AND OATS.
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Quakers
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A RELIGIOUS SOCIETY DESCRIBES A RANGE OF INDEPENDENT RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION WHICH ALL TRACE THEIR ORIGINS TO A CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN MID 17TH CENTURY IN ENGLAND AND WALES.
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William Penn
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WAS ENGLISH REAL STATE ENTREPRENUER PHILOSOPHER, AND FOUNDED AND ABSOLUTE PROPRIETOR OF THE PROVINCE OF PENNSYLVANIA, ENGLISH NORTH AMERICACOLONY AND THE FUTURE US STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
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Charter of Liberties
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SALOS CALLED THE CORONATION CHARTER, WAS WRITTEN PROCLAMATION BY HENRY I OF ENGLAND, ISSUDED UPON HIS ACESSION TO THE THRONE IN 1100.
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Black Codes
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WERE LAWS PASSED ON THE STATE AND LOCAL LEVEL IN THE UNITED STATES, BUT MOSTLY IN THE SOUTH, TO LIMIT THE BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBIRTIES OF THE FRICAN AMERICANS.
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Holy Experiment
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WAS AN ATTENPT BY THE QUAKERS TO ESTABLISH A COMMUNITY FOR THEMSELVES IN PENNSYLAVANIA AND THEY HOPED IT WOULD SHOW THE WORLD HOW WELL THEY COULD FUNCTION ON THEIR OWN WITHOUT ANY PERSECUTION OR DISSENSION
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California 1760’s
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THE CALIFORNIA WAS EXPLORED BY THE SPANISH AND ENGLISH FROM THE EARLY 1500S AND THE MID 1700, IN THE 18TH CENTURY , SPANISHSOLDIERS AND MISSIONARIES TRAVELNORTH INTO ALTA CALIFORNIA FROM THEIR HOME BASES IN MEXICO TO CHRISTIANIZE THE NATIVE PEOPLE.
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James Oglethorpe
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WAS A BRITISH GENERAL, APHILANTHROPIST , AND WAS FOUNDER OF THE COLONY OF GEORGIA AND AS A SOCILA REFORMER IN BRITAIN, HE HOPED TO RESETTLE BRITAINS POOR.
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Mercantilism
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IS AN ECONOMIC THEORY, THOUGHT TO BE A FORM OF ECONOMIC NATIONALISM, THAT HOLDS THAT THE PROSPERITY OF A NATION IS DEPENDENT UPON ITS SUPPLY OF CAPITA.
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The Navigation Acts
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WERE A SERIES OF LAWS WHICH RESTRICTED THE USE OF FOREIGN SHIPPING FOR TRADE BETWEEN ENGLAND AND ITS COLONIES, WHICH STARTED 1651.
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Sir Edmond Andros
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ANDROS WAS BORN IN LONDON ON DECEMBER 6,1637, SON OF AMICE ANDROS, ANDHERENT OF CHARLES I AND BAILIFFAND GUERNSY , HE SERVED FOR SHORT TIME IN THE ARMY OF PRINCE HENRY OF NASSAU.
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The Glorious Revolution
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WAS THE OVERTHROW OF A KING JAMES II OF ENGLAND IN 1688 BY UNION PARLIAMENTS WITH AN INAVIDING ARMY LED BY THE DUTH STADTHOLDER WILLIAM III OF ORANGE-NASSAUWHO, AS RESULT, ASCENDED THE ENGLISH THRONE
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Willaim Bradford
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WAS ENGLISH LEADER OF THE SETTLERS OF THE PLYMOUTH COLONY IN MASSECHUSETTS, AND WAS ELECTED THIRTY TIMES TO BE THE GOBERNOR AFTER JOHN CARVERT DIED.
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Cambridge Agreement
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WAS AN AGREEMENT MADE AN AUGUST 29, 1629 BETWEEN SHAREHOLDERS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS BAY COMPANY AND THE AGREEMENT LED DIRECTLY TO THE FOUNDATION OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
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Church of England (Anglican)
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IS OFFICIALLY ESTABLISHED CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN ENGLAND , THE MOTHER OF CHURCH OF THE WORLDWIDE ANGLICAN COMMUNION AND THE OLDEST AMONG THE COMMUNIONS THIRTY-EIGHT INDEPENDENT NATIONAL CHURCHES.
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Covenenat Theology
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IS A CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW IND INTERPRETIVE FRAMEWORK FOR UNDESTANDING THE OVERALL FLOW OF THE BIBLE AND IT USED THEOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF CONVENANT AS AN ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE FOR CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
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Halfway Covenant
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WAS A FORM OF PARTICAL CHURCH MENBERSHIP CREATED BY NEW ENGLAND IN 1662 AND IT WAS PROMOTED PARTICULARY BY THE REVEREND SOLOMON STODDARD, WHO FELT THAT THE PEOPLE OF ENGLISH COLONIES WRE DRIFTING AWAY FROM THEIR ORIGINAL RELIGIOUS PURPOSE.
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Thomas Hooker
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WAS PROMINENT PURITIAN RELIGIOUS AND COLONIAL LEADER, WHO FOUNDED THE COLONY OF CONNECTICUT AFTER DISSENTING WITH PURITIAN LEADERS IN MASSACHUSETTS
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Saybrook Plattform
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REFERS TO CONSERTIVE RELIGIOUS PROPOSAL ADOPTED AT SAYBROOK, CONNECTICUT IN SEPTEMBER 1708, AND THE DOCUMENT ATTEMPTED TO STERM THE TIDE OF DISUNITY AMONG THE ESTABLISHED CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES AND RESTORE DICIPLINE.
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Joint Stock cOmpany
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IS TYPE OF BUSINESS ENTITY AND ITS A TYPE CORPORATION AND PARTNERSHIP INVOLBING TWO OR MORE LEGAL PERSONS AND CERTIFICATES OF OWNERSHIP ARE ISSUED BY THE COMPANY IN RETURN FOR EACH FINANCIAL.
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Cavaliers (1642-1647)
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CAVALIER WAS THE NAME USED BY PARLIAMENTARIANS FOR A ROYALIST SUPPORTTER OF KINH CHARLES I DURING THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR.
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John Locke
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WIDELY KNOW AS THE FATHER OF LIBERALISM WAS ENGLISH PHILOSOPHER AND PHYSICIAN REGARDED AS ONE OF THE MOST INFLUNTILA OF ENLIGHTMENT THINKERS.
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