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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Chromosome |
One of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein. Also it could be the main ring of DNA. |
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Chromatid |
One of the two standards of a chromosome became visible during meiosis or mitosis. |
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Centromere |
The region of the chromosome that holds the two sister chromatids together during mitosis. |
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Chromatin |
A compex of proteins and DNA standards that are loosely coiled suckered that translation and transcription can occur |
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Autosome |
Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome |
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Homologous chromosome |
Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes that have the same structure, and that pair during meiosis |
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Diploid |
A cell that contains two haploid sets of chromosomes |
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Haploid |
Describes a cell nucleus or organisms that has only one set of unpaired chromosomes |
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Binary Fission |
A formar of asexual reproduction in single-celled organisms by which one cell divides into two cells of the same size |
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Mitosis |
A process of cell division that forms two nucleus each of which has the same number of chromosomes |