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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

intercrater plains

plains of craters on the surface of mercury

scarp

a type of cliff not believed to have been formed by volcanic or other geological means. istead, may have happened when the surface cooled and split after the bombardment of the surface

shield volcanoes

wells of slowly oozing volcanoes on the surface of venus

coronae

largest volcanic formations on venus.




aka shield volcanoes

runoff channels

found in southern highlands of mars. twisting channels that merge into larger wider channels



believed to have once carried water from the mountains into the valleys

outflow channels

long ago reminances of the overflow of mars' surface. only found in equatorial regions and do not connect like the runoff channels do

permafrost

layer of water ice located just below the surface of mars.

secondary atmospheres

made up of gasses from volcanic activity and time. end result of the second atmosphere is what we observe today.

carbon cycle

the recycling of CO2 from the atmosphere to planetary surface




venus = too much CO2 put out into atmosphere and not enough absorbed by rocks/surface




mars = too much CO2 absorbed by rocks/atmosphere and not enough put out into atmosphere




earth = goldilocks zone

runaway greenhouse effect

essentially, venus is a runaway greenhouse effect.




sooo much light/heat has heated the surface to the point the CO2 has become a dominant factor in the atmosphere.




too much CO2 output, not enough absorbed