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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Risk
The chance of injury, damage, or economic loss
Loss
Refers to some type of physical injury, damage to property, absence of property, or absence of other assets
Insurance Companies
Manage big risks by insuring the ‘masses’
Insurance Adjuster
Look at damaged vehicles to determine how much money it should take to repair or total out the vehicle in question. Recommends an effective settlement for damages
Liability Insurance
Can be purchased for cars, motorcycles, homes, boats, & renters – anything that has general exposure to the public. It covers damages to other people and their programs.
Insurance
A way to guarantee your financial protection against various risks
Premium
The price paid for insurance.
Deductible
The amount of a loss you must pay out-of-pocket before the insurance company will step in and pay the rest.
Stop-loss provision
Will pay 100% of costs after a certain dollar amount has been spent ‘out-of-pocket’ by the insured person.
Health Insurance
A plan for sharing the risk of medical costs from injury and illness.
Co-pay
The amount a patient pays each time for using a medical service (each visit to the doctor)
Basic Health Care
Includes medical, hospital, and surgery services (doc fee, office visits and lab work)
Major Medical
Protects against very serious injury or illness beyond basic health care; often goes to 1million or more (bone marrow transplants and organ transplants)
Dental & Vision
1. May have a yearly benefit of up to $2,000 only; includes exams, x-rays, and fillings
2. Vision covers exams, lenses and frames. Sometimes prescription sunglasses and contact lenses
Health Savings Accounts
1. Allows people to set aside money to pay for out-of-pocket expenses tax free
2. Send in receipts of costs and get reimbursed
3. BUT: if you don’t use it, you lose it
Disability Insurance
Provides money to replace a portion of normal earnings when the insured is unable to work due to an injury or illness that is not job related
Short-Term Disability
1. Must be off work 30 days before getting any money.
2. Can collect a portion of your normal income for 6 months to 2 years
Long-Term Disability
1. Must be off work 6 months before getting any money.
2. It will continue until retirement.
Worker’s Compensation
1. A state-mandated insurance system that businesses (employers) must purchase.
2. In the event an employee gets injured on the job, this insurance will pay for medical care to the employee
Malpractice Insurance
Insurance purchased by doctors, hospitals, lawyers, architects, engineers, dentists, and accountants to prevent and limits them for being sued for negligent acts within the scope of their job
Life Insurance
pays money when the insured person dies
Beneficiary
The person who receives the money upon the death of the insured
Term Life
1. In effect for a specified number of years (20)
2. Premiums (payments) must be made the entire time or it to be in effect.
3. After the 20 years is up, no more insurance coverage
4. AKA: Pure Insurance as it won’t build any cash value within the 20 years
Permanent Life
1. Provides a death benefit but also builds value over time.
2. Can be borrowed against
3. Can be ‘cashed in’
Whole Life
1. AKA: Straight Life or Ordinary Life
2. Can be borrowed against, but death benefit goes down by the amount of the loan
3. Has an age limit (93-95 years of age)
4. Pay premiums as long as it is in effect
Universal Life
1. The premium and the death benefit are not fixed.
2. Can be adjusted to fit the insurer’s changing needs.
Group Life
1. Life insurance purchased through an employer or organization
2. Can get better coverage while paying a lower premium.
Homeowner's Insurance
protects from loss in the home; includes building and its contents (personal property)
Fire & Other Hazards
Protects from water, wind, and smoke damage to house, garage, shed, trees, plants, shrubs, and fences
Criminal Activity
Protects against theft and vandalism
Personal Liability
Protects when people get injured on your property
Acts of Nature
Protects from hurricanes, floods, volcanoes, and earthquakes
Renter’s Insurance
protects against personal property inside an apartment
Automobile Insurance
protects the owner of a car from losses as a result of accidents
Liability Coverage
if in an accident, it covers the other persons injury and damage
Collision Coverage
protects you from damage if you are hit by another car or rolling over; pays for damage to your car if you are at fault
Comprehensive
pays for damage to your car from other causes other than collision or rolling over
Personal Injury
pays for medical, hospital, and funeral costs of the insured, that the person’s family, and family
No-Fault Insurance Laws
some states say each person (person’s insurance company) pays for their own damages
Uninsured Motorist
covers your losses in case the other driver did not have insurance
Umbrella Policy
provides coverage over and beyond what is covered for cars and house; includes catastrophic losses; can be up to $1,000,000 or more