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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Risk
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The chance of injury, damage, or economic loss
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Loss
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Refers to some type of physical injury, damage to property, absence of property, or absence of other assets
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Insurance Companies
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Manage big risks by insuring the ‘masses’
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Insurance Adjuster
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Look at damaged vehicles to determine how much money it should take to repair or total out the vehicle in question. Recommends an effective settlement for damages
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Liability Insurance
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Can be purchased for cars, motorcycles, homes, boats, & renters – anything that has general exposure to the public. It covers damages to other people and their programs.
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Insurance
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A way to guarantee your financial protection against various risks
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Premium
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The price paid for insurance.
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Deductible
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The amount of a loss you must pay out-of-pocket before the insurance company will step in and pay the rest.
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Stop-loss provision
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Will pay 100% of costs after a certain dollar amount has been spent ‘out-of-pocket’ by the insured person.
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Health Insurance
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A plan for sharing the risk of medical costs from injury and illness.
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Co-pay
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The amount a patient pays each time for using a medical service (each visit to the doctor)
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Basic Health Care
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Includes medical, hospital, and surgery services (doc fee, office visits and lab work)
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Major Medical
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Protects against very serious injury or illness beyond basic health care; often goes to 1million or more (bone marrow transplants and organ transplants)
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Dental & Vision
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1. May have a yearly benefit of up to $2,000 only; includes exams, x-rays, and fillings
2. Vision covers exams, lenses and frames. Sometimes prescription sunglasses and contact lenses |
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Health Savings Accounts
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1. Allows people to set aside money to pay for out-of-pocket expenses tax free
2. Send in receipts of costs and get reimbursed 3. BUT: if you don’t use it, you lose it |
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Disability Insurance
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Provides money to replace a portion of normal earnings when the insured is unable to work due to an injury or illness that is not job related
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Short-Term Disability
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1. Must be off work 30 days before getting any money.
2. Can collect a portion of your normal income for 6 months to 2 years |
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Long-Term Disability
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1. Must be off work 6 months before getting any money.
2. It will continue until retirement. |
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Worker’s Compensation
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1. A state-mandated insurance system that businesses (employers) must purchase.
2. In the event an employee gets injured on the job, this insurance will pay for medical care to the employee |
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Malpractice Insurance
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Insurance purchased by doctors, hospitals, lawyers, architects, engineers, dentists, and accountants to prevent and limits them for being sued for negligent acts within the scope of their job
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Life Insurance
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pays money when the insured person dies
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Beneficiary
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The person who receives the money upon the death of the insured
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Term Life
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1. In effect for a specified number of years (20)
2. Premiums (payments) must be made the entire time or it to be in effect. 3. After the 20 years is up, no more insurance coverage 4. AKA: Pure Insurance as it won’t build any cash value within the 20 years |
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Permanent Life
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1. Provides a death benefit but also builds value over time.
2. Can be borrowed against 3. Can be ‘cashed in’ |
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Whole Life
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1. AKA: Straight Life or Ordinary Life
2. Can be borrowed against, but death benefit goes down by the amount of the loan 3. Has an age limit (93-95 years of age) 4. Pay premiums as long as it is in effect |
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Universal Life
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1. The premium and the death benefit are not fixed.
2. Can be adjusted to fit the insurer’s changing needs. |
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Group Life
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1. Life insurance purchased through an employer or organization
2. Can get better coverage while paying a lower premium. |
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Homeowner's Insurance
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protects from loss in the home; includes building and its contents (personal property)
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Fire & Other Hazards
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Protects from water, wind, and smoke damage to house, garage, shed, trees, plants, shrubs, and fences
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Criminal Activity
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Protects against theft and vandalism
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Personal Liability
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Protects when people get injured on your property
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Acts of Nature
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Protects from hurricanes, floods, volcanoes, and earthquakes
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Renter’s Insurance
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protects against personal property inside an apartment
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Automobile Insurance
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protects the owner of a car from losses as a result of accidents
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Liability Coverage
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if in an accident, it covers the other persons injury and damage
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Collision Coverage
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protects you from damage if you are hit by another car or rolling over; pays for damage to your car if you are at fault
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Comprehensive
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pays for damage to your car from other causes other than collision or rolling over
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Personal Injury
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pays for medical, hospital, and funeral costs of the insured, that the person’s family, and family
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No-Fault Insurance Laws
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some states say each person (person’s insurance company) pays for their own damages
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Uninsured Motorist
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covers your losses in case the other driver did not have insurance
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Umbrella Policy
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provides coverage over and beyond what is covered for cars and house; includes catastrophic losses; can be up to $1,000,000 or more
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