Chap 12 Fund, Vocbulary

Front 1

CARROT

Back 1

RICH IN VITAMIN A COMMONLY DERIVED FROM SEEDS AND AS AN OIL ALSO USED AS PRODUCT COLORING

Front 2

CERAMIDES

Back 2

LIPID MATERIALS THAT ARE A NATURAL PART OF THE INTERCELLULAR CEMENT

Front 3

CERTIFIED COLORS

Back 3

INORGANIC COLOR AGENTS ALSO KNOWN AS METAL SALTS. LISTED IN INGREDIENTS AS D&C (DRUGS & COSMETICS)

Front 4

CHAMOMILE

Back 4

PLANT EXRACT WITH CALMING AND SOOTHING PROPERTIES

Front 5

CHELATING AGENT

Back 5

A CHEMICAL ADDED TO COSMETICS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PRESERVATIVE.

Front 6

CHEMICAL EXFOLIATION

Back 6

CHEMICAL AGENT THAT DISSOLVES DEAD SKIN CELLS

Front 7

CLAY MASK

Back 7

MASK THAT DRAW IMPURITIES TO THE SURFACE OF THE SKIN AS THEY DRY & TIGHTEN.

Front 8

CLEANSERS

Back 8

SOAPS & DETERGENTS THAT CLEAN THE SKIN. ALKALINES FATTY ACIDS OF OILS OR SOAPS ARE COMBINED TO MAKE SOAPS

Front 9

COENZYME Q10

Back 9

POWERFUL ANTIOXIDANTS THAT PROTECTS AND REVITALIZES SKIN CELLS

Front 10

COLLAGEN

Back 10

TYPICALLY A LONG CHAIN OF MOLECULAR PROTEIN THAT LIES ON TOP OF THE SKIN AND BINDS WATER ALSO PLUMPS THE SURFACE OF THE SKIN AND PREVENTS WATER LOSS. TOPICAL PROTEIN DERIVED FROM ANIMAL OR SYNTHETIC MANUFACTURE, COLLAGEN IS THE PROTEIN FIBER IN THE DERMIS.

Front 11

COLORANTS

Back 11

SUBSTANCES SUCH AS VEGETABLE, PIGMENT OR MINERAL DYES THAT GIVE PRODUCT COLOR

Front 12

COMEDOGENCITY

Back 12

TENDENCY OF ANY TOPICAL SUBSTANCE TO CAUSE OR TO WORSEN A BUILDUP IN THE FOLLICLE LEADING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMEDONE (BLACKHEAD)

Front 13

COSMECEUTICALS

Back 13

PRODUCTS INTENDED TO IMPROVE THE SKINS HEALTH N APPEARENCE

Front 14

COSMETICS

Back 14

DEFINED BY THE FDA AS ARTICLES THAT ARE INTENDED TO BE RUBBED,POURED,SPRINKLED,OR OTHERWISE APPLIED TO THE HUMAN BODY OR ANY PART THEREOF FOR CLEANSING ,BEAUTIFYING, PROMOTING ATTRACTIVENESS,OR ALTERING THE APPEREANCE.

Front 15

DELIVERY SYSTEMS

Back 15

CHEMICAL SYSTEMS THAT DELIVER INGREDIENTS TO SPECIFIC TISSUES OF THE EPIDERMIS

Front 16

DETERGENTS

Back 16

TYPE OF SUFACANTS USED AS CLEANSERS IN SKIN CARE PRODUCTS

Front 17

DMAE (DIMETHYLAMINOETHANOL)

Back 17

ANTIOXIDANTS THAT STABILIZES CELL MEMBRANES AND BOOSTS THE EFFECT OF OTHER ANTIOXIDANTS

Front 18

ECHINACEA (PURPLE CONEFLOWER)

Back 18

PREVENTS INFECTIONS AND HAS HEALING PROPERTIES. USED INTERNALLY TO SUPPORT THE IMMUNE SYSTEM.

Front 19

EMOLLIENTS

Back 19

INGREDIENTS THAT LUBRICATE,MOISTERIZE,AND PREVENT WATER LOSS

Front 20

EMULSIFIERS

Back 20

SURFACTANTS THAT CAUSE OIL AND WATER TO MIX AND FORM AN EMULSION

Front 21

ENZYME PEELS

Back 21

ENZYME PRODUCTS THAT DISSOLVE KERATIN PROTEINS (DEAD SKIN CELLS) AND EXFOLIATE THE SKIN

Front 22

ESSENTIAL OILS

Back 22

OILS DERIVED FROM HERBS, HAVE MANY DIFFERENT PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS ON THE SKIN AND PSYCHE.

Front 23

EXFOLIANTS

Back 23

MECHANICAL & CHEMICAL PRODUCTS USED TO EXOLIATE THE SKIN

Front 24

EXFOLIATION

Back 24

THE PEELING OR SLOUGHING OF THE OUTER LAYER OF THE SKIN

Front 25

FATTY ACIDS

Back 25

LUBRICANT INGREDIENTS DERIVED FROM PLANT OILS OR ANIMAL FATS

Front 26

FATTY ALCOHOLS

Back 26

FATTY ACIDS THAT HAVE BEEN EXPOSED TO HYDROGEN

Front 27

FATTY ESTERS

Back 27

EMOLLIENTS PRODUCED BY FATTY ACIDS AND ALCOHOLS

Front 28

FRAGRANCES

Back 28

THESE GIVE PRODUCTS THEIR SCENTS

Front 29

FREE RADICALS

Back 29

OXYGEN ATOMS OR MOLECULES WITH UNPAIRED ELECTRONS THAT CAUSE OXIDATION, THEY STEAL ELECTRONS FROM OTHER MOLECULES WHICH DAMAGES THE OTHER MOLECULES.

Front 30

FRESHENERS

Back 30

SKIN FRESHENING LOTIONS WITH A LOW ALCOHOL CONTENT

Front 31

FUNCTIONAL INGREDIENTS

Back 31

INGREEDIENTS IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS THAT ALLOW THE PRODUCTS TO SPREAD GIVE THEM BODY AND TEXTURE AND GIVE THEM A SPECIFIC FORM SUCH AS A LOTION, CREAM OR GEL

Front 32

GLYCERIN

Back 32

FORMED FROM A DECOMPOSITION OF OILS OR FATS, EXCELLENT SKIN SOFTNER AND HUMECTANT VERY STRONG WATER BINDER

Front 33

GLYCOPROTEINS

Back 33

YEAST CELL DERIVATIVES THAT ENHANCE CELLULAR METABOLISIM WHICH BOOSTS OXYGEN UPTAKE IN THE CELL

Front 34

GOMMAGE

Back 34

PEELING CREAM THAT IS RUBBED OFF THE SKIN

Front 35

GRAPESEED EXTRACT

Back 35

POWERFUL ANTIOXIDANTS WITH SOOTHING PROPERTIES

Front 36

GREEN TEA

Back 36

POWERFUL ANTIOXIDANTS & SOOTHING AGENT, ANTIBACTERIAL , ANTI INFLAMMATORY AND STIMULANT HELPFUL FOR COUPEROUSE SKIN

Front 37

HEALING AGENTS

Back 37

SUBSTANCES SUCH AS CHAMOMILE AND ALOE THAT HELP TO HEAL THE SKIN

Front 38

HERBS

Back 38

ALONG WITH PLANT EXTRACTS HERBS, CONTAIN PHYTOHORMONES

Front 39

HORSECHESTNUT

Back 39

EXTRACT CONTAINING BIOFLAVONOIDS, ALSO KNOWN AS VITAMIN P. HELPS STRENGTHEN CAPILLARY WALLS USED FOR COUPEROUSE AREAS OF TELANGIECTASIA

Front 40

HUMECTANTS

Back 40

INGEREDIENTS THAT ATTRACT WATER, THEY DRAW MOISTER FROM TO THE SKIN AND SOFTEN ITS SURFACE DIMINISHING LINES DRAWN BY DRYNESS. GLYCERIN IS A HUMECTANT

Front 41

HYLAURONIC ACID

Back 41

HYDRATING FLUIDS FOUND IN THE SKIN HYDROPHILIC AGENT WITH WATER BINDING PROPERTIES

Front 42

HYDRATORS

Back 42

INGREDIENTS THAT ATTRACT WATER TO THE SKINS SURFACE ALSO KNOWN AS HUMECTANTS OR HYDROPHILIC AGENTS.

Front 43

JOJOBA

Back 43

OIL WIDELY USED IN COSMETICS, EXTRACTED FROM THE BEANLIKE SEEDS OF THE DESERT SHRUB, USED AS LUBRICANT AND NONCOMEDOGENIC EMOLLIENT AND MOISTERIZERS

Front 44

KOJIC ACID

Back 44

SKIN BRIGHTENING AGENT

Front 45

LAKES

Back 45

COMMON TERM FOR CERTIFIED COLORS

Front 46

LANOLIN

Back 46

EMOLLIENT WITH MOISTERIZING PROPERTIES ALSO AN EMULSIFIER WITH HIGH WATER ABSORPTION CAPABILITIES

Front 47

LAVENDER

Back 47

ALL PURPOSE OIL HAVING MANY PROPERTIES. ANTIALLERGENIC ANTI INFLAMMATORY ANTISEPTIC, ANTIBACTERIAL, BALANCING ENERGIZING,SOOTHING, HEALING AND CONVERSLY STIMULATING

Front 48

LICORICE

Back 48

ANTI IRRITANT USED FOR SENSITIVE SKIN

Front 49

LIPIDS

Back 49

FATS OR FATLIKE SUBSTANCES, LIPIDS HELP REPAIR AND PROTECT THE BARRIERFUNCTION OF THE SKIN.

Front 50

LIPOSOMES

Back 50

CLOSED LIPID BILAYER SPHERES THAT ENCAPSULE INGREDIENTS TARGET THEIR DELIVERY TO SPECIFIC TISSUES OF THE SKIN AND CONTROL THEIR RELEASE

Front 51

LUBRICANTS

Back 51

COAT THE SKIN AND REDUCE FRICTION, MINERAL OIL IS A LUBRICANT

Front 52

MASK

Back 52

INGREDIENTS SUCH AS HERBS,VITAMINS,AND OILS COMBINED WITH CLAY, SEAWEED,OR HYDRATING BASES THAT THREAT THE SKIN

Front 53

MECHANICAL EXFOLIATION

Back 53

METHOD OF RUBBING DEAD CELLS OFF OF THE SKIN

Front 54

METHYLPARABEN

Back 54

ONE OF THE MOST FREQUENTLY USED PRESERVATIVES BECAUSE OF ITS VERY LOW SENSITIZING POTENTIAL. COMBATS BACTERIA AND MOLDS NONCOMEDOGENIC

Front 55

MINERAL OIL

Back 55

A LUBRICANT DERIVED FROM PETR

Front 56

MODELAGE MASKS

Back 56

THERMAL HEAT MASKS.

Front 57

MOISTURIZERS

Back 57

PRODUCTS FORMULATED TO ADD MOISTURE TO THE SKIN

Front 58

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES

Back 58

CARBOHYDRATE LIPID COMPLEXES THAT ARE ALSO GOOD WATER BINDERS

Front 59

NONCERTIFIED COLORS

Back 59

colors that are organic meaning they come from animal or plant extracts, they can also be mineral pigments.

Front 60

oil soluble

Back 60

compatible with oil

Front 61

oilfactory system

Back 61

gives us our sense of smell which is the strongest of the five senses

Front 62

packs

Back 62

cream masks or gel masks that nourish rather than deep cleanse the skin

Front 63

papaya

Back 63

natural enzyme used for exfolliaion and in enzyme peels

Front 64

parabens

Back 64

one of the most commonly used groups of preservatives in the cosmetic, pharmeceutical and food industries, provides bacteriostatic and fungastatic activity against diverse number of organisms.

Front 65

paraffin wax masks

Back 65

mask used to warm the skin and promote penetration of ingredients deeperinto the skin through the heat trapped under the surface of the paraffin

Front 66

peptides

Back 66

chains of amino acids used to treat wrinkles and elasticity

Front 67

performance ingredients

Back 67

ingredients in cosmetic products that cause actual changes in the appearance of the skin

Front 68

petroleum jelly

Back 68

an occlusive agent that restores the barrier layer by holding in water. used after laser surgery to protect the skin while healing

Front 69

phytotherapy

Back 69

the use of plant extracts for therapeutic benefits

Front 70

PH ADJUSTERS

Back 70

ACIDS OR ALKALIS (BASES) USED TO ADJUST THE PH OF PRODUCTS

Front 71

POLYGLUCANS

Back 71

INGREDIENTS DERIVED FROM YEAST CELLS THAT HELP STREGHTEN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND STIMULATE THE METABOLISM THEY ARE ALSO HYDROPHILIC AND HELP PRESERVE AND PROTECT COLLAGEN AND ELASTIN

Front 72

POLYMERS

Back 72

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS FORMED BY A NUMBER OF SMALL MOLECULES, ADVANCED VEHICLES THAT RELEASE SUBSTANCES ONTO THE SKINS SURFACE AT A MICROSCOPICALLY CONTROLLED RATE

Front 73

POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE

Back 73

A STRONG ALKALI USED IN SOAPS AND CREAMS

Front 74

PRESERVATIVES

Back 74

CHEMICAL AGENTS THAT INHIBIT THE GROWTH OF MICROORGANISMS IN COSMETIC FORMULATIONS THESE KILL BACTERIA AND PREVENT PRODUCTS FROM SPOILING

Front 75

PROPYLENE GLYCOL

Back 75

A HUMECTANT OFTEN USED IN DRY OR SENSITIVE SKIN MOISTURIZERS

Front 76

QUATERNIUM 15

Back 76

AN ALL PURPOSE PRESERVATIVE ACTIVE AGAINST BACTERIA MOLD AND YEAST. IT IS PROBABLY THE GREATEST FORMALDEHYDE RELEASER AMONG COSMETIC PRESERVATIVES CAUSING DERMATITIS AND ALLERGIES

Front 77

RETINOIC ACID

Back 77

A VITAMIN A DERIVATIVE, HAS DEMONSTRATED AN ABILITY TO ALTER COLLAGEN SYNTHESIS AND IS USED TO TREAT ACNE AND VISIBLE SIGNS OF AGING. SIDE EFFECTS ARE IRRITATION, PHOTOSENSITIVITY,SKIN DRYNESS, REDNESS AND PEELING.

Front 78

RETINOL

Back 78

A NATURAL FORM OF VITAMIN A STIMULATES CELL REPAIR AND HELPS TO NORMALIZE SKIN CELLS BY GENERATING NEW CELLS.

Front 79

ROSE

Back 79

CREDITED WITH MOISTURIZING ASTRINGMENT, TONIC, AND DEODORANT PROPERTIES FOUND IN THE FORMS OF ROSE EXTRACTS, OIL, OR WATER

Front 80

SALICYLIC ACID

Back 80

A BETA HYDROXY ACID WITH EXFOLIATING AND ANTISEPTIC PROPERTIES NATURAL SOURCES INCLUDE SWEET BIRCH, WILLOW BARK, AND WINTERGREEN.

Front 81

SEAWEED

Back 81

seaweed derivatives such as algae have many nourishing properties. specifically seaweed is known for its humectant and moisturizing properties, vitamin content, metabolism stimulation and detoxificATION AND AIDING SKIN FIRMNESS

Front 82

SERUMS

Back 82

CONCENTRATED LIQUID INGREDIENTS FOR THE SKIN DESIGNED TO PENETRATE AND TREAT VARIOUS SKIN CONDITIONS.

Front 83

SILICONES

Back 83

AN OIL THAT IS CHEMICALLY COMBINED WITH SILICON AND OXYGEN LEAVES A NONCOMEDOGENIC, PROTECTIVE FILM ON THE SURFACE OF THE SKIN

Front 84

SODIUM BICARBONATE

Back 84

BAKING SODA; AN ALKALINE INORGANIC SALT USED AS A BUFFERING AGENT, NEUTRALIZER AND PH ADJUSTER

Front 85

SOLVENT

Back 85

SUBSTANCES THAT DISSOLVE ANOTHER SUBSTANCE TO FORM A SOLUTION

Front 86

SORBITOL

Back 86

HUMECTANT THAT ABSORBS MOISTURE FROM THE AIR TO PREVENT SKIN DRYNESS

Front 87

SPHINGOLIPIDS

Back 87

CERAMIDES, OR LIPID MATERIAL THAT ARE A NATURAL PART OF THE INTERCELLULAR CEMENT. GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS AND PHOSPHOLIPIDS AE ALSO NATURAL LIPIDS FOUND IN THE BARRIER LAYER.

Front 88

SQUALENE

Back 88

ORIGINALLY FROM SHARK LIVER OIL ALSO OCCURS IN SMALL AMOUNTS IN OLIVE OIL, WHEAT GERM OIL AND RICE BRAN OIL, ALSO FOUND IN HUMAN SEBUM A LUBRICANT AND PERFUME FIXATIVE.

Front 89

SQUALANE

Back 89

DERIVED FROM OLIVES DESENSITIZES AND NOURISHES AN EMOLLIENT.

Front 90

SULFUR

Back 90

SULFUR REDUCES OIL GLAND ACTIVITTY AND DISSOLVES THE SKINS SURFACE LAYER OF DRY DEAD CELLS. THE INGREDIENT IS COMMONLY USED IN ACNE PRODUCTS. IT CAN CAUSE ALLERGIC SKIN REACTIONSIN SOME SENSITIVE PEOPLE.

Front 91

SURFACTANTS

Back 91

SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS THAT REDUCE SURFACE TENSION BETWEEN THE SKIN AND THE PRODUCT TO INCREASE PRODUCT SPREADABILITY, ALSO ALLOW OIL AND WATER TO MIX DETERGENTS AND EMULSIFIERS

Front 92

TEA TREE

Back 92

SOOTHING AND ANTISEPTIC, ANTIFUNGAL PROPERTIES.

Front 93

TISSUE RESPIRATORY FACTOR (trf)

Back 93

INGREDIENT DERIVED FROM YEAST CELLS THAT FUNCTIONS AS AN ANTI INFLAMMATORY AND MOISTERIZING INGREDIENT.

Front 94

TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Back 94

AN INORGANIC PHYSICAL SUNSCREENS THAT REFLECTS UVA RAYS

Front 95

TONERS

Back 95

LIQUIDS THAT TONE AND TIGHTEN THE SKIN

Front 96

UREA

Back 96

PROPERTIES INCLUDE ENHANCING THE PENETRATION ABILITIES OF OTHER SUBSTANCES. ANTI INFLAMMATORY ANTISEPTIC AND DEODORIZING ACTION ALLOW UREA TO PROTECT THE SKINS SURFACE AND HELP MAINTAIN HEALTHY SKIN. DOES NOT INDUCE PHOTOALLERGY, PHOTOTOXICITY, OR SENSITIZATION.

Front 97

VEHICLES

Back 97

SPREADING AGENTS AND INGREDIENTS THAT CARRY OR DELIVER OTHER INGREDIENTS INTO THE SKIN AND TISSUES.

Front 98

VITAMIN C (ASCORBIC ACID)

Back 98

AN ANTIOXIDANT VITAMIN NEEDED FOR PROPER REPAIR OF THE SKIN AND TISSUES

Front 99

VITAMIN K

Back 99

VITAMIN RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF FACTORS NECESSARY FOR BLOOD COAGULATION

Front 100

WATER SOLUBLE

Back 100

MIXABLE WITH WATER

Front 101

WITCH HAZEL

Back 101

EXTRACTED FROM THE BARK OF THE HAMANELIS SHRUB, CAN BE A SOOTHING AGENT OR IN HIGHER CONCENTRATIONS AN ASTRINGENT

Front 102

ZINC OXIDE

Back 102

AN INORGANIC PHYSICAL SUNSCREEN THAT REFLECTS UVA RAYS. ALSO USED TO PROTECT SOOTHE, AND HEAL THE SKIN IS SOMEWHAT ASTRINGENT, ANTISEPTIC AND ANTIBACTERIAL.