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23 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Human genetics

The study of human traits that are inherited

Traits

Epidemiology

The study of how and why diseases affect different populations in different ways

Diseases

Population biology

The study of the interrelationships between population characteristics and environment.

Environment

Ecofacts

Type of physical remains found in natural environment - bones, woods, and seeds.

Remains

Historical Archaeology

Study of remains of recent people’s who left written records

Record

Primatology

Study our living relatives, apes monkeys, and prosimians in their natural environment.

Paleoanthropology

Questions the emergence of humans and their later evolution.

Evolution

Emic

People’s view

View

Ethnocentrism

Ones belief that ones own culture is most desirable and superior to all others.

The best

Anthropology

Study of universality; humans; small scale societies.

Humans

Artifacts

Items from people in the past that been left behind

Culture trait

Smallest unit of culture to be indentified

Small

Culture complex

Combination or related traits which makeup necessary requirements for a given object of activity

Related traits

Culture pattern

Combination of complexes which makeup a given category

Complex

Random sample

All individuals have an equal chance of being selected

Random

Subculture

Subsets of the wider mainstream that retain a certain level of cultural uniqueness that sets them apart

Mainstream

Organic analogy

Culture is systemic in a way similar to a living body made up of a number of systems that function together to maintain life

Ideal behavior

Behavior strategy or techniques for survival

Direct constraints

Official punishment for violating norms

Individual variation

Possible range for any characteristics; physical or mental

Bell curve

Graph of normal distribution with a large rounded peak

Globalization

Development and proliferation of complex, interdependent international connections created through the movement of capital, natural resources

Ethnography

Scientific description of the customs of individual people’s and culture