Chang Opt 321 Hypertension

Front 1

When was it more common to find physicians that believed an elevated blood pressure was necessary to provide adequate blood flw to the vital organs of the body?

Back 1

1950s and 1960s

Front 2

What study determined that as blood pressure increased from the levels of 110-115/75-80mmHg, the risk of cardiovascular events increased?

Back 2

epidemiological Framingham Study

Front 3

As a result of the Framingham study, what valuewas arbitrarily assigned as the definition of hypertension?

Back 3

140/90 mmHg

Front 4

Which study examined 300,000 men with systolic blood pressure of 150-159mmHg and found that these levels of SBP conferred a greater relative risk for coronary heart disease event (CHD), than diastolic blood pressures (DBP) at levels of 90/100mmHg

Back 4

Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT)

Front 5

What is the definition Isolated Systolic Hypertension?

Back 5

160mmHg systolic with a diastolic of 90mmHg or less

Front 6

In addition to increasing the risk of stroke and Congestive Heaert Failure (CHF), what health condition have some countries also found Isolated Systolic Hypertension to increase the risk of

Back 6

Cornary Heart Disease (CHD)

Front 7

How should patients with SBP between 140-159 be treated initially?

Back 7

Lifestyle modifications

Front 8

What cations should be raised in a hypertensive patients diet?

Back 8

Ca++, K+, Mg++

Front 9

How high must the systolic blood pressure remain after lifestyle modification before medications are warranted?

Back 9

145-150 (SBP)

Front 10

What is defined as optimal blood pressure in the adult by JNC-VI?

Back 10

120/80mmHg

Front 11

What does JNC-VI stand for?

Back 11

The Sixth Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure

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Renin-Angiotensin, juxtaglomerular apparatus

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alpha 1 selective Beta Blockers

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Elschnig spots

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