Challenge Bow - Dermatology

Front 1

What is the term for areas of hyperpigmentation in the body folds associated with scarlet fever?

Back 1

Pastia's lines

Front 2

What is the term for the cresent shaped area at the base of the nail?

Back 2

Lunula

Front 3

What is the likely diagnosis with erythematous pruritic areas in the skin folds with satellite lesions?

Back 3

Candidiasis

Front 4

What systemic condition is often associated with xanthelasmas?

Back 4

Hyperlipidemia

Front 5

What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with areas of skin with increased thickness, redness, irritation, and silver scaling?

Back 5

Psoriasis

Front 6

What is the most likely diagnosis in a patient with pitting of the nails and plaques on the extensor surfaces with silvery scaling?

Back 6

Psoriasis

Front 7

What is the term for an acute nodular erythematous eruption on the extensor surface of the lower legs?

Back 7

Erythema Nodosum

Front 8

What is the term for a flat area of discoloration on the skin that is < 1 cm in diameter?

Back 8

Macule

Front 9

What is the term for erythematous pustules that are often located in the beard area?

Back 9

Folliculitis (barbae)

Front 10

What bacteria is common in acne?

Back 10

Propionobacterium

Front 11

What is the most likely diagnosis in a small child with honey-crusted lesions around the mouth/nares?

Back 11

Impetigo

Front 12

Give the likely diagnosis and treatment for a patient with erythema and scaling/flaking of the skin involving the external ear and scalp?

Back 12

Seborrheic dermatitis; Selenium Sulfide (Selsun®)

Front 13

What is the term for the mask-like hyperpigmentation that occurs during pregnancy?

Back 13

Melasma

Front 14

Name the condition that is caused by loss of melanocytes in discrete areas of the skin, causing demarcated patches of depigmentation.

Back 14

Vitilgo

Front 15

Name the condition that is describe as the "itch that rashes."

Back 15

Eczema

Front 16

The rash associated with which condition is described as appearing as "sunburn with goosebumps" or "sandpaper"

Back 16

Scarlet Fever

Front 17

Name the term used for infection of skin surrounding the nail margin?

Back 17

Paronychia

Front 18

Name the most likely diagnosis in a young adult patient presenting with recurrent inflammation in the axilla area.

Back 18

Hidradentitis suppurativa

Front 19

What condition is associated with rose spots and a pulse-fever disassociation?

Back 19

Typhoid fever

Front 20

What is the term for the appearance of psoriatic lesions at sites of cutaneous trauma?

Back 20

Kobner's phenomenon

Front 21

What is the term for an elevated lesion of the skin that is < 1 cm in diameter?

Back 21

Papule

Front 22

Name the condition that is often associated with a herald patch and a "Christmas-tree pattern on the back?

Back 22

Pityriasis Rosea

Front 23

What is the term for an irregular erythematous rash found along the skin folds that produces a coral-red fluorescence with a wood's lamp?

Back 23

Erythrasma

Front 24

What is the term for a small localized area of edema on the skin, often the result of an allergic reaction?

Back 24

Wheal (hives)

Front 25

What is the term used to describe an irregular-shaped lesion due to scar tissue?

Back 25

Keloid

Front 26

What is the term to describe increased thickness of the stratum corneum?

Back 26

Hyperkeratosis

Front 27

What is the term for removal of a psoriatic scale that results in pinpoint bleeding?

Back 27

Auspitz sign

Front 28

What is the term an area of hyperpigmentation with black, velvety plaques in the skin folds that can be seen with obesity and some endocrine disorders?

Back 28

Acanthosis nigrans

Front 29

Name the type of skin cancer that often presents with an ulcerated nodule with pearly translucent borders and fine teleangectasias?

Back 29

Basal cell carcinoma

Front 30

What is the most likely diagnosis in a patient who is HIV positive with a reddish purple papules and plaques on the skin with similar lesions in the GI tract?

Back 30

Kaposi's sarcoma

Front 31

What is the name of the sign that involves the skin of bullae being easily sloughed off causing large areas of denuded skin?

Back 31

Nikolsky's sign

Front 32

Name the most like condition associated with the following description: autoimmune disorder affecting females in the age range of 20-40 y.o.a, causing flaccid epidermal bullae. A skin biopsy shows a "tombstone appearance" fluorescent pattern?

Back 32

Pemphigus Vulgaris

Front 33

Name the condition associated with "ash-leaf" patches and Shagreen spots?

Back 33

Tuberous Sclerosis

Front 34

Name the condition associated with café-au-lait spots, acoustic neuromas, & kyphoscolosis.

Back 34

Neurofibromatosis

Front 35

Name the condition associated with a port-wine hemangioma of the face in the distribution of cranial nerve 5, seizures, and mental retardation.

Back 35

Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Front 36

Name the condition associated with multiple hemangiomas in various organs, increased risk of renal cell cancer & polycythemia?

Back 36

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

Front 37

Name the term to describe diffuse, erythematous target-like lesions associated with hypersensitivity reactions, autoimmune conditions or infections?

Back 37

Erythema multiforme

Front 38

Name the likely diagnosis in a patient with fever, chills, headache, and an erythematous maculopapular rash involving the wrist and ankles then moving to the palms, soles, and trunk?

Back 38

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)

Front 39

What is the likely diagnosis and treatment for the following: a patient has pruritic papules and burrows in the interdigital spaces.

Back 39

Scabies; Permethrine 5% (Elimite®)

Front 40

Name the dermatologic sign in which rubbing of the skin causes an urticarial flare.

Back 40

Darier's sign

Front 41

What is the term used to notate the symmetrical folds just beneath the lower eyelids due to edema in a patient with atopic dermatitis?

Back 41

Dennie Morgan Sign

Front 42

What condition is associated with heliotrope formation (reddish-purple hue with edema) on the eyelids and periorbital area?

Back 42

Dermatomyositis

Front 43

Name the most likely diagnosis of a patient with small discrete umbilicated and dome-shaped papules that are fleshed colored?

Back 43

Molluscum contagiosum

Front 44

What condition is often described as "dew drops on rose petals?"

Back 44

Varicella zoster (chicken pox)

Front 45

What condition is associated with koplik spots?

Back 45

Measles