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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

natural resources

anything that occurs naturally in the environment and is used by people

pollution

the contamination of Earth's land, water, or air

point source

specific pollution source that can be identified

non-point source

widely spread and cannot be tied to a specific origin

enviromental science

study of natural processes in the environment and how it can affect them

renewable resource

always available and is naturally replaces in a relatively short time

nonrenweable resource

resources that are not replaced in a useful timeframe

sustainable resource

using resources in a ways that maintain the resource of a certain quality for a certain period of time

ecological footprint

the amount of land and water that individuals use to meet their resource needs and absorb waste they produce

conservation

the practice of managing the use of resources wisely so the resources last longer

exponential growth

occurs when population grows at an ever-increasing rate

biodiversity

variety of different types of life found on Earth and variations within species

keystone species

a species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem

gene

a sequence of DNA that determine a trait and is passed from parents to offspring

extinction

the disappearance of all members of a species from Earth

endangered species

a species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future

threatened species

a species that could become endangered in the near future

habitat destruction

the loss of a natural habitat

habitat fragment

the breaking of a habitat into smaller, isolated pieces

poaching

illegal killing or removal of wildlife from their habitats

captive breeding

the mating of animals in zoos or wildlife preserves

niche

a shallow recess