Ch.8 A&p

Front 1

hematopoiesis

Back 1

used to describe the process of blood cell formation.

Front 2

blood cell formation

Back 2

a vital process carried on in red bone

Front 3

red bone marrow

Back 3

soft connective tissue found inside the hard walls of some bones that produces both red and white blood cells

Front 4

four types of bone

Back 4

1. long- humerous or upper arm bone

2. short- carpals or wrist bones

3. flat- frontal or skull bone

4. irregular- vertebrae or spinal bones

Front 5

osteocytes

Back 5

within the hard matrix formally called osteoblasts

Front 6

cartilage

Back 6

resembles and differs from bone

ex. nose, ear and in between joints -flexible

Front 7

chondrocytes

Back 7

produce cartilage, cartilage cells

Front 8

endochondral ossification

Back 8

formed within cartilage

Front 9

epiphyseal plate

Back 9

remains between a epiphysis and the diaphysis, growth continues (growth plate)

fusses over when done

Front 10

human skeleton has 2 divisions

Back 10

1. axial skeleton

2. appendicular skeleton

Front 11

paranasal sinuses

Back 11

have openings into the nose

lighter skin, pockets

Front 12

frontal sinusitis

(common cold)

Back 12

inflammation in the frontal sinus

-itis added to a word mean "inflammation of"

Front 13

mastoliditis

(severe sinus infection)

Back 13

inflammation of the air spaces within the mastoid portion of the temporal bone, can produces serious medical issues if not treated promptly , go to brain

Front 14

sutures

(immovable joints)

Back 14

two partial bones give shape to the bulging topside of the skull

Front 15

lambdoidal suture

Back 15

with the occipital bone

Front 16

squamous suture

Back 16

with the temporal bone and part of the sphenoid

Front 17

cornal suture

Back 17

with the frontal bone

Front 18

fontanels

Back 18

allow some compression of the skull during birth without much risk of breaking the skull bones, -------fuse to form sutures before a baby is 2 years old

Front 19

3 joint types

Back 19

1. synarthroses (no movement)

2. amphiarthroses (slight movement)

3. diarthroses (free movement)

Front 20

synarthroses

Back 20

fibrous connective tissue grows between the articulating bones holding them close together

Front 21

amphiarthrosis

Back 21

cartilage connects the articulating bones

Front 22

diarthroses

Back 22

made alike in certain ways. have joint capsule, joint cavity, and layer of cartilage over the ends of two joining bones

Front 23

osteosarcoma

Back 23

most common and devastating malignant neoplasm of bone --------cancer of the bone

Front 24

chondrosarcoma

Back 24

cartilage tissue and is the second most common type of cancer affecting bones------cancer cartilage

Front 25

osteomyelitis

Back 25

bacterial infections of bone and marrow tissue