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14 Cards in this Set

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A-B Design

A research design consisting of a baseline and atreatment phase. Is not a true experimental design.

A-B-A-B Reversal Design

A research design consisting of a baseline and treatment phase followed by a 2nd baseline and a 2nd implementation of the treatment

Abscissa

X axis on a graph. Shows the units of time

Alternating-treatment Design (ATD)

A research design in which baseline and treatment conditions are conducted in rapid succession, typically on alternating days or sessions

Baseline

The condition or phase in which no treatment is implemented

Changing - criterion Design

A research design in which a number of different criterion levels are set for the behavior during the treatment phase.

The functional relationship is established between the treatment and the target behavior

Dependent variable

Refers to the target behavior as measured as it changes in an experiment

Functional relationship

A relationship between a behavior and an environmental event in which the occurrence of the behavior is controlled by the occurrence of the environmental event

Independent variable

Refers to the environmental event that is manipulated to influence the other variable

Multiple-baseline-across-behaviors Design

A research design in which there is a baseline and a treatment phase for two or more behaviors of the same person.

Multiple-baseline-across-settings Design

A research design in which there is a baseline and a treatment phase for the same behavior of the same subject in two or more different settings

Multiple-baseline-across-subjects Design

A research design in which there is a baseline treatment save for two or more people exhibiting the same target behavior

Ordinate

The Y-axis on a graph. Shows the level of the behavior

Research Design

Specifies the timing of the baseline and treatment phases for one or more people in attempt to demonstrate a functional relationship between the treatment and the behavior