Ch.2 Chemical Basis Of A&p

Front 1

how many elements exist naturaly?

Back 1

92

Front 2

potassium

Back 2

K

Front 3

Nitrogen

Back 3

N

Front 4

Carbon

Back 4

C

Front 5

Sulfer

Back 5

S

Front 6

Potassium

Back 6

K

Front 7

Magnisium

Back 7

Mg

Front 8

Boron

Back 8

B

Front 9

chlorine

Back 9

Cl

Front 10

Cobalt

Back 10

Co

Front 11

atoms

Back 11

smallest part of an element that still has the properties of the element

Front 12

electron

Back 12

negitivly charged particle on the outside of atom

Front 13

atomic number

Back 13

number of protons in the atom

Front 14

how many electrons are in a full outer shell?

Back 14

2 or 8

Front 15

oxidation

Back 15

a reaction that results in the loss of electrons.

Front 16

ion

Back 16

an atom that has lost or gained electrons

Front 17

negitive ion

Back 17

an atom with more electrons then protons

Front 18

molecules

Back 18

a group of atoms

Front 19

chemical formula for glucose

Back 19

C6H12O6

Front 20

oxygen gas

Back 20

O2

Front 21

dalton

Back 21

the weight of one hydrogen atom

Front 22

what type of bond is sodium chloride?

Back 22

ionic bond

Front 23

what kind of bond does Methane have?

Back 23

covalent

Front 24

single bond

Back 24

one pair of electrons shared in a acovalent bond

Front 25

what type of bond holdsDNA strands together?

Back 25

Hydrogen bond

Front 26

element

Back 26

fundemental substance that connot be broken down.

Front 27

Sodium

Back 27

NA

Front 28

iron

Back 28

Fe

Front 29

Oxegen

Back 29

O

Front 30

What elements make up 90% of the body's weight?

Back 30

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen

Front 31

Phosphorus

Back 31

P

Front 32

calcium

Back 32

Ca

Front 33

Copper

Back 33

Cu

Front 34

Zinc

Back 34

Z

Front 35

Manganese

Back 35

Mn

Front 36

Iodine

Back 36

I

Front 37

Proton

Back 37

a positivly charged particle in the center of the atom

Front 38

neutron

Back 38

neutral charge same weight as proton on the inside of the atom

Front 39

mass number

Back 39

the total of protons and neutrons

Front 40

inert elemant

Back 40

an atom of an element with a full outer shell.

Front 41

reduction

Back 41

a reaction that results in the addition of electrons

Front 42

possitive ion

Back 42

an atom with with less electrons then protons

Front 43

isotopes

Back 43

diffrent nuber of neutrons then the element.

Front 44

compound

Back 44

a group of molecules

Front 45

hydrogen gas

Back 45

H2

Front 46

molecular weight

Back 46

the atomic weights of all atoms involved in the molecule

Front 47

ionic bond

Back 47

when the electrons of one atom transfer to another

Front 48

covalent bond

Back 48

a bond where two atoms share one or more electrons

Front 49

double bond

Back 49

two pairs of electrons shared in a covalent bond

Front 50

hydrogen bond

Back 50

a weak bond between protons and free electrons

Front 51

what type of bond is also know as an electrostatic bond?

Back 51

hydrogen bond

Front 52

chemical reaction

Back 52

when molecules interact to form new bonds

Front 53

reactants

Back 53

the molecules that enter into a reaction

Front 54

products

Back 54

what is formed in a chemical reaction

Front 55

acid

Back 55

a compound that releases hydrogen atoms when placed in water

Front 56

bases

Back 56

a compound taht attracts hydrogen atoms when placed in water.

Front 57

3 strong acids

Back 57

hydrochloric, sulfiric, nitric

Front 58

NaOH

Back 58

sodium hydroxide

Front 59

KOH

Back 59

potasium hydroxide

Front 60

2 strong bases

Back 60

sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide

Front 61

pH

Back 61

the consentrstion of hydrogen ions

Front 62

pH of less then 7.0

Back 62

acid

Front 63

pH of more then 7.0

Back 63

base

Front 64

what does each number in the pH system mean compared to the number next to it?

Back 64

from 7 the decimal point moves one digit. the lower the pH the decimal moves to the right. Above it moves to the left.

Front 65

what are the 4 major catagories of compounds in living things?

Back 65

carbs, lipids, protiens, nucleic acids

Front 66

carbs

Back 66

structural materisl and energy sorce

Front 67

what is a carb composed of?

Back 67

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen ration ofhydrogen to oxygen 2:1

Front 68

saccharides

Back 68

carbs

Front 69

monosaccharides

Back 69

simple sugars

Front 70

glucose

Back 70

the basic fuel for the body

Front 71

C6H12O6

Back 71

glucose

Front 72

C6H12O6

Back 72

glucose

Front 73

glucose

Back 73

the basic fuel for the body

Front 74

C6 H12 O6

Back 74

glucose, fructosee,galactose same formula diffrent arangement

Front 75

isomer

Back 75

a molecule that has the same make up but diffrent arrangment

Front 76

disaccharides

Back 76

2 monosacchride molecules conected by a covalent bond

Front 77

maltose

Back 77

2 glucose resulting from the break down of starch in the mouth and the intestines

Front 78

sucrose

Back 78

glucose and fructose. table sugar

Front 79

lactose

Back 79

glucose and galactose. Milk sugar

Front 80

polysaccharides

Back 80

many monosaccharides together

Front 81

starches

Back 81

many glucose units together. storage system for carbs

Front 82

glycogen

Back 82

polysaccharide made of glucose. stored in liver

Front 83

cellulose

Back 83

polysachride made up of glucose. can only be broken down by a few bactiria. used as roughage in the body.