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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is economics?

Economics is a social science. Examine how scarce resources are used ti satisfy the needs and wants of mankind

Define Economics

Study of production,distribution and consumption of goods/services by society

Scarcity

Needs and wants of person exceed the resources available to that person

Opportunity Cost

Opportunity cost of an item as the must be done without in order to have an item e.g having 5 euro and biscuits cost 3 euro and a roll is 4 euro, one has to choose either one, the good NOT chosen is called the opportunity cost.

Economic laws

are statements that are generally true, even though don't always apply

A normative statement

expression of an opinion about what 'ought to be'

Positive statement

we mean something that can be shown to be true or false - by observing events in the real world

Macroeconomics

part of the subject that studies the decision making process if government in areas like income, employment, inflation, international trade and growth

Microeconomics

The part of the subject that studies the decision making process of small units in the economy, such as individual producers and individual consumers.