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89 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
adenitis
Inflammation of a gland.
adenoma
Tumor of a gland.
adenopathy
Disease of glands.
anemia
A decrease in erythrocytes or hemoglobin.
arthralgia
Pain of a joint.
arthritis
Inflammation of a joint.
autopsy
“Self-view”—examination of a dead body, understand its function.
biology
Study of life.
biopsy
Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope
carcinogenic
Pertaining to producing cancer
carcinoma
Cancerous tumor.
cardiac
Pertaining to the heart.
cardiology
Study of the heart.
cephalic
Pertaining to the head.
cerebral
Pertaining to the brain.
cystitis
Inflammation of the urinary bladder.
cystoscopy
Process of visual examination of the urinary bladder.
cytology
Study of cells.
dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin.
dermatology
Study of skin.
diagnosis
State of complete knowledge; information gathered about a patient’s illness.
electrocardiogram
Record of the electricity in the heart.
electroencephalogram
Record of the electricity of the brain.
endocrine glands
Glands that secrete hormones within the body.
endocrinologist
One who specializes in endocrine glands.
endocrinology
Study of the endocrine glands.
endoscope
Instrument to visually examine within (the body).
endoscopy
Process of visually examining within (the body).
enteritis
Inflammation of the intestines.
enteropathy
Disease of the intestines.
epidermis
Outer layer of skin; above the dermis layer.
epigastric
Pertaining to above the stomach.
erythrocyte
A red blood cell.
excision
Process of cutting out; to resection.
exocrine glands
Glands that secrete chemicals to the outside of the body.
gastrectomy
Removal of the stomach.
gastric
Pertaining to the stomach.
gastroenterology
Process of study of the stomach and intestines.
gastrotomy
Incision of the stomach.
gynecology
Study of females and female diseases.
hematology
Study of blood.
hematoma
Collection (mass) of blood.
hemoglobin
Blood protein found in red blood cells.
hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver.
hepatoma
Tumor (malignant) of the liver.
hyperglycemia
Condition of increased blood sugar.
hyperthyroidism
Condition of too much secretion of hormone (thyroxine) from the thyroid gland.
hypodermic
Pertaining to under the skin.
hypogastric
Pertaining to below the stomach.
hypoglycemia
Condition of low blood sugar.
iatrogenic
Pertaining to or produced by treatment (physician).
incision
Process of cutting into; to section.
leukemia
Blood condition of white cells; malignant (cancerous) condition.
leukocyte
White blood cell.
leukocytosis
Abnormal condition (slight increase) of normal white blood cells.
nephrectomy
Removal (resection) of a kidney.
nephritis
Inflammation of the kidney.
nephrology
Study of the kidney.
nephrosis
Abnormal condition of the kidney.
neural
Pertaining to nerves.
neuralgia
Nerve pain.
neurologic
Pertaining to the study of nerves.
neurology
Study of nerves.
oncologist
Specialist in the study of tumors.
oncology
Study of tumors.
ophthalmologist
Specialist in the study of diagnosing and treating disorders of the eye.
ophthalmoscope
Instrument for visual examination of the eye
osteitis
Inflammation of bone.
osteoarthritis
Inflammation of bone and joints (actually degeneration of joint tissue).
osteotomy
Incision of a bone.
pathogenic
Pertaining to producing disease.
pathologist
One who studies diseases, performs autopsies, and examines biopsy samples.
pathology
Study of disease.
pediatric
Pertaining to treatment of children.
pericardium
Structure (membrane) surrounding the heart.
prognosis
State of before knowledge; prediction about the outcome of an illness.
prostate gland
Exocrine gland in front of (before) the urinary bladder in males.
psychiatrist
Specialist in the treatment of the mind.
psychology
Study of the mind.
radiology
Study of x-rays.
renal
Pertaining to the kidney. Ren/o (Latin) is used with -al (Latin), and nephr/o (Greek) is used with -ic (Greek).
resection
Process of cutting out; removal.
retrocardiac
Pertaining to behind the heart.
rhinitis
Inflammation of the nose.
sarcoma
Tumor of flesh tissue (cancerous tumor of connective tissues, such as bone, muscle, cartilage, fat).
subhepatic
Pertaining to below the liver.
thrombocyte
A clotting cell.
transhepatic
Pertaining to across or through the liver.
urology
Study of the urinary tract.