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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Where did the church gather in the 1stC? (2) |
1.Synagogues 2. Homes (as Judaism and Christianity divide) |
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Why did the church in the 1stC gather in homes? (3) |
1. Necessity - still not legally recognized 2. Pragmatism - buildings are expensive 3. Helped promote true Christian fellowship/intimacy |
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When did the 1stC church meet? (3) |
1. Sundays - Lord's day - Jesus rose 2. Informally gathering throughout the week 3. Intimately involved in each other's lives |
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What did the 1stC church do when they met? (7) |
1. Scripture reading 2. singing 3. corporate prayer 4. Teaching/preaching 5. Observe baptism/Lord's supper 6. Simplistic/Minimalistic 7. Emphasis on community |
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Where did the 2ndC church meet? (2) |
1. Homes (still pragmatic and necessary 2. Slowly see special buildings for corporate gathered worship |
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What did the 2ndC church do when they met? (3) |
1. Very similar to 1st century, except: 2. More formal liturgy - prescribed order of readings 3. Creeds formed and used |
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Whose writings give us an early picture of the 2ndC church? |
Justin Martyr |
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Baptism in 1stC (5) |
1. Membership: initiated recipient into local church 2. Immediately after profession of faith 3. followed pattern of Acts 4. Only professing followers were baptized 5. via Immersion |
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Baptism in the 2ndC (Membership & theology) (3) |
1. Entry into local body of believers 2. Some began to think/teach of it being more than just memberships - washing away of original sin 3. Baptismal regeneration |
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Baptism in the 2ndC (Mode and method) (6) |
1. On basis of profession of faith 2. Evidence of baptizing infants 3. Timing - catechesis 4. Confession of faith and right belief were important 5. Frequently: once per year usually at Easter 6. Started using baptismal pools |
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Catechesis (4) |
1. Catechumenates: those wanting to be baptized 2. Probation membership - excluded f/ Lord's supper 3. 1 to 3 years for examination 4. Rise of the importance of theology |
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Lord's supper in the 1stC (When) (1) |
1. Based on Passover meal taken weekly |
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Lord's supper in 1stC (Who) (3) |
1. Only baptized believers in good standing; 2. exclusive, spoke to unifying nature of the supper; 3. committed to seeing sanctification realized in their lives through the local church |
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Lord's Supper in 1stC (How?) (3) |
1. Potluck 2. Large corporate meal at conclusion of worship on Lord's day 3. Special time of remembrance during the meal together |
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Lord's supper in 2ndC (When) (4) |
1. Weekly; 2. slowly separate from fellowship meal; 3. took more consecrated/reverent feel (along w/intro of liturgy) 4. End of formal worship service but prior to fellowship meal |
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Lord's supper in 2ndC (Who?) 2) |
1. relates change in baptismal practices 2. Only those will full membership |
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Lord's supper in 2ndC (How?) (3) |
1. Shift in prominence for supper; central part of worship 2. Climactic feel 3. Begin to call Eucharist (thanksgiving) |
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What of the presence of Jesus? (2) |
1. Initially very little thought; assumed Jesus was there 2. 2ndC - Theologians began believing Jesus was physically present in the elements - not transubstantiation |