Ch. 9

Front 1

Second Great Awakening

Back 1

Evangelical religious movement that spread through the United Stares beginning in the early 1800's

Front 2

Revivals

Back 2

Public gatherings at which ministers preach to a large number of people

Front 3

Denominations

Back 3

Religious Groups

Front 4

Richard Allen

Back 4

He founded in Philadelphia one of the first African American churches in North America

Front 5

Utopias

Back 5

Communities designed to create a perfect society; popular in the United States in the early to mid-1800's

Front 6

Shakers

Back 6

United Believers in Christ's Second Appearing; religious group led by Mother Ann Lee

Front 7

Ann Lee

Back 7

She led the United Believers in Christ's Second Appearance

Front 8

Brigham Young

Back 8

Help lead Smith's followers cross the Rocky Mountains.

Front 9

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Back 9

In a intellectual group including writing with Henry David Thoreau

Front 10

Henry David Thoreau

Back 10

In a intellectual group including writing with Ralph Waldo Emerson

Front 11

Mormons

Back 11

Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter -Day Saints

Front 12

Unitarians

Back 12

Members of a religious reform movement that originally arose among New England Protestants in the late 1700's

Front 13

transcendentalism

Back 13

Belief that people can rise above material things in life to reach a higher level of understanding

Front 14

Lyman Beecher

Back 14

Preached extensively about the effect of alcohol.

Front 15

Temperance movement

Back 15

A social reform effort begun in the mid 1800's to encourage people to limit alcohol consumption

Front 16

Prohibition

Back 16

Complete can on the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcohol

Front 17

Catharine Beecher

Back 17

She supported increased education opportunities for women

Front 18

Emma Willard

Back 18

She founded the Troy Female Seminary, the first college level school for women

Front 19

Mary Lyon

Back 19

She found the Mount Holyoke Seminary in South Hadley

Front 20

Horace Mann

Back 20

Massachusetts's first secretary of education, united local school districts into a state system, raised teachers salaries

Front 21

Dorothea Dix

Back 21

She was one of the most effective female reformers

Front 22

Rehabilitation

Back 22

Treatment to restore someone to a useful and constructive place in society

Front 23

Penitentiary

Back 23

Isolated and structured environment for convicted criminals; intended to reform them

Front 24

American Colonization Society

Back 24

Group organized in the early 1800's to send freed African Americans to Africa

Front 25

David Walker

Back 25

A free African American businessman from Boston; published the Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World

Front 26

William Lloyd Garrison

Back 26

A white New England journalist; to action

Front 27

American Anti-Slave Society

Back 27

Group founded in 1833 by abolitionists; the first national antislavery organization devoted to immediate abolition and racial equality

Front 28

Frederick Douglass

Back 28

A fugitive slave from Maryland

Front 29

Sojourner Truth

Back 29

She was a former slave who worked tirelessly for the American Anti-Slacery Society

Front 30

Sarah Grimke

Back 30

One of the two most effective antislavery activist;came from South carolina

Front 31

Angelina Grimke

Back 31

Another one of the most effective antislavery activist; she came from South Carolina

Front 32

Elijah Lovejoy

Back 32

An abolitionist editor in Alton , Illinois, was murdered in 1837 as he tried to precent a mob form destroying his printing press

Front 33

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Back 33

She was an abolitionist who took the lead in organizing efforts to address these issues with Lucretia Mott

Front 34

Lucretia Mott

Back 34

She was an abolitionist who took the lead in organizing efforts to address these issues with Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Front 35

Seneca Falls Convention

Back 35

First national women's rights convention; site where the Declaration of Sentiments was written

Front 36

Declaration of Sentiments

Back 36

Statement written and signed by women's rights supporters who attended the Seneca Falls Convention; modeled after the Declaration of independence

Front 37

Susan B. Anthony

Back 37

She and 3 other women made particularly significant contributions to the success of the movement

Front 38

Married Women's Property Act

Back 38

New York law that permitted married women to own property, file lawsuits, and retain earnings; major victory for the early women's rights movement