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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Receptor

Cell that translates energy to neural signal

Sensation

Acquisition of info

Perception

Interpretation of info

Sound

Series of alternating air pressures

Oscillations

Fluctuations of air pressure

Frequency

How many oscillations in an amount of time

Amplitude

Range of volume

Pure tones

Rare, smooth

Complex tones

Multiple frequencies

Pinna

Outer ear, collects and directs sound

Auditory canal

Outer ear, amplifies and funnels sound

Tympanic membrane

Outer ear, collects sound vibrates ossicles

Cochlea

Inner ear, snail shaped, auditory receptors

Organ of corti

Location of hair cells

Inner hair cells

Convey sound waves to brain

Outer hair cells

Convey sound waves from the brain

Place theory

Cochlea,


base=high frequency


Apex=low frequency

Volley theory

Neurons may fire in different phases

Conduction loss

Damage to outer or middle ear

Sensory neural loss

Damage to inner ear

Brochas area

Language

Aphasia

Impairment

Wernickes area

Language, fluent but meaningless

Angular gyrus

Connects visual to auditory

Alexia

Inability to read

Agraphia

Inability to write

Nocioception

Sense to Pain, temp, damage

Hapsis

Sense to touch and pressure

Vestibular system

Balance, head position

Dorsal root ganglia

Fine touch

Rapidly adapting receptor

Something changes, alert system

Slowly adapting receptor

Continuous feedback,ongoing state