Ch 8 Nationalism And Economic Development

Front 1

Era of Good Feelings

Back 1

Truly lasted for 1 and a 1/2.

Front 2

sectionalism

Back 2

The act of no treating a country as one but in parts.

Front 3

James Monroe

Back 3

James Madison's successor and had done the acquisition of Florida, the Missouri Compromise, and the Monroe Doctrine.

Front 4

nationalism: cultural economic

Back 4

There is now a new younger generation and see only a future of prosperity for America. Patriotism is also on the rise.

Front 5

Tariff of 1816

Back 5

Was the first protective tariff and was at a higher price.

Front 6

protective tariff

Back 6

A tariff placed so the businesses of a country to gain more capital.

Front 7

Henry Clay; American System

Back 7

Consisted of protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements. This was to help America raise the funds for a national transportation system.

Front 8

Second Bank of the United States

Back 8

Congress had chartered another bank since the First Bank had been allowed to expire in 1811.

Front 9

Panic of 1819

Back 9

Caused by the Second Bank and was too late on trying to control inflation and the money value fell and a depression happened.

Front 10

John Marshall

Back 10

Still gave a strong Federalist influence and decision as Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.

Front 11

Fletcher v. Peck

Back 11

Decision was that a state could not make legislature invalidating a contract. This was the first time the Supreme Court ruled a state law unconstitutional.

Front 12

McCulloch v. Maryland

Back 12

The question if it was constitutional for Congress to create a bank, and if a state could tax the Second Bank. It was constitutional for a bank to be created but not for a state to tax the Second Bank since federal law is over state law.

Front 13

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

Back 13

A private chartered college was turned into a public school. This was deemed unconstitutional. For a state to alter a private corporation contract.

Front 14

Gibbons v. Ogden

Back 14

The question was if New York could grant a monopoly to a company when it conflicted a Congress charter. It was deemed unconstitutional and this decision established the broad control of interstate commerce.

Front 15

implied powers

Back 15

Authority given by the constitution that is not explicitly written but are implied.

Front 16

Missouri Compromise (1820)

Back 16

Missouri bid for statehood.

Front 17

Stephen Decatur

Back 17

took a fleet to stop the pirating of American ships in 1815.

Front 18

Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817)

Back 18

That a limited naval and forts on the border of Canada

Front 19

Treaty of 1818

Back 19

improved relations by shared fishing rights on newfoundland. 10 years Oregon.

Front 20

Andrew Jackson

Back 20

He got the Spanish out of Florida.

Front 21

Florida Purchase Treaty (1819)

Back 21

5 million for Florida, Oregon Territroy and U.S. claims of Texas paid by U.S.

Front 22

Monroe Doctrine (1823)

Back 22

Europeans can not attack the North and South America.

Front 23

Lancaster Turnpike

Back 23

first turnpike connecting most major cities.

Front 24

National (Cumberland) Road

Back 24

First payed highway connecting to the West 1811-1815

Front 25

Erie Canal

Back 25

connecting west farms to eastern cites creating stronger economic ties.

Front 26

Robert Fulton; steamboats, railroads

Back 26

steamboats cheap transport, railroads competed with steamboats in late 1820's but not safe.

Front 27

Eli Whitney; interchangeable parts

Back 27

For the War of 1812 interchangeable parts became the basis for mass production

Front 28

corporations

Back 28

a law passed in New York 1811 so business could earn money faster so building of factories and canals railroads could be built.

Front 29

Samuel Slater

Back 29

from Britain brought screts to building cotton-spinning machines

Front 30

factory systems

Back 30

industrialization is on the rise

Front 31

Lowell System; textile mills

Back 31

to employ young labor women and children letting them stay in company dormitories.

Front 32

industrialization

Back 32

mass manufacturing

Front 33

specialization

Back 33

increase in farming, growing cites, industrialization, capitalism made self sufficient people instead of households.

Front 34

unions

Back 34

were created since the 1790's and wanted to help workers who were over worked under paid and meet someone to stand up for them

Front 35

cotton gin

Back 35

taken from a slave but put out by Eli Whitney

Front 36

market revolution

Back 36

the change of everything in the marketplace that made people self sufficient