Ch. 7 Nationalism & Economic Growth

Front 1

Nationalism

Back 1

National pride and loyalty.

Front 2

James Monroe

Back 2

Madison's secretary of state who was nominated for president in 1816.

Front 3

Rush-Bagot Agreement

Back 3

Each nation pledged to limit its naval presence on the Great Lakes.

Front 4

Convention of 1818

Back 4

Britain and the U.S. agreed to allow both countries to fish in the disputed waters.

Front 5

Luis de Onís

Back 5

Began secret negotiations with John Quincy Adams for the U.S. to buy land.

Front 6

Adams-Onis Treaty

Back 6

1819, Spain transferred East Florida to the U.S.

Front 7

Simon Bolivar

Back 7

One of the greatest Latin American revolutionaries.

Front 8

Monroe Doctrine

Back 8

The president vowed that the U.S. would not interfere with any existing Euro colonies in Latin America.

Front 9

Specie

Back 9

Gold or silver coins.

Front 10

Henry Clay

Back 10

Chief among the Nationalists.

Front 11

American System

Back 11

Clay created this to increase federal involvements in the economy. It had three main features.

Front 12

Tariff Act of 1816

Back 12

Placed a 25 percent duty on most imported factory goods.

Front 13

National Road

Back 13

Construction of the Cumberland Road, later called National Road, began.

Front 14

Erie Canal

Back 14

One of the most ambitious transportation projects of the era, it was a 363-mile-long canal intended as a cheaper and faster route to the interior of the country.

Front 15

Market Revolution

Back 15

Creation of national markets.

Front 16

Industrial Revolution

Back 16

A period of dynamic changes in manufacturing.

Front 17

Mass production

Back 17

The manufacture of large quantities of goods.

Front 18

Samuel Slater

Back 18

Worker who had memorized machine plans down to the last detail.

Front 19

Eli Whitney

Back 19

Inventor who employed interchangeable parts in the manufacture of firearms.

Front 20

Interchangeable parts

Back 20

Parts for firearms, made by Eli Whitney.

Front 21

Panic of 1819

Back 21

A chain reaction of bank failures, falling land prices, and foreclosures.

Front 22

Missouri Compromise

Back 22

Admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus keeping the balance in the senate.

Front 23

John Quincy Adams

Back 23

Republican who competed for presidency, he was of Massachusetts.

Front 24

Andrew Jackson

Back 24

Revolutionary War hero who competed for presidency. He was of Tennessee.

Front 25

Democratic Party

Back 25

Supporters of Jackson.

Front 26

Spoils system

Back 26

Jackson rewarded his supporters by giving them government jobs.

Front 27

Rotation in Office

Back 27

The periodic replacement of officeholders.

Front 28

Sequoya

Back 28

Greatly assisted the Cherokee.

Front 29

Indian Removal Act

Back 29

Providing for the relocation of Indian nations living east of the MS river to Indian territory where is now Oklahoma.

Front 30

Worcester vs. Georgia

Back 30

Chief justice John Marshall ruled in favor of Worcester and the Cherokee, limiting state power over them.

Front 31

Trail of Tears

Back 31

As the Cherokee moved west, some 4,000 died on the 800-mile trip. This became known as the trail of tears.

Front 32

John C. Calhoun

Back 32

Vice president who abandoned his earlier nationalist views in 1828.

Front 33

Doctrine of nullification

Back 33

Argued that as creators of the federal Union, the states had the right to nullify, or refuse to obey, any act of Congress they considered unconstitutional.

Front 34

Martin Van Buren

Back 34

Partnered with Andrew Jackson for president and vice president.

Front 35

Pet banks

Back 35

Deposits went to selected state banks chosen for their officer's loyalty to the Democratic Party, called pet banks.

Front 36

Specie Circular

Back 36

Instructed the Treasury to accept only species as payment for public land.

Front 37

Panic of 1837

Back 37

An economic crisis in Britain.

Front 38

William Henry Harrison

Back 38

War hero nominated in the 1840 election.

Front 39

John Tyler

Back 39

Ran against William Harrison in the 1840 elections.