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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the three differences between OC and CC?
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1. CC is involuntary, OC is voluntary
2. CC focuses on antecedents, OC focuses on consequences 3. CC organisms learn about the relationship among events, OC organism learns to do something as a result |
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What are the 4 types of Classical Conditioning?
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1. Delayed Conditioning- CS is presented just before US
2. Simultaneous Conditioning- CS and US are presented at exactly the same time 3. Trace Conditioning- CS, stop and wait, then give US 4. Backward Conditioning- US first, then CS |
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What are the 6 suggestions for punishment?
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1. Explain why
2. If you can, use reinforcement instead 3. Immediately done 4. Be consistent 5. Suggest other behaviors they can do 6. Most organisms are motivated to please |
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Name the 4+ reasons why punishment can cause problems if used too often or severely.
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1. Does not suggest an alternative, acceptable behavior.
2. Tends to suppress undesirable behavior, but only under certain circumstances. 3. Punishment can sometimes create anger and hostility. 4. Punishment may generalize too far. 5. Negative attention is better than no attention. |
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Name the 4 schedules of partial reinforcement.
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1. Fixed interval- set amount of time before reinforced
2. Variable Interval- amount of time changes before reinforced 3. Fixed ratio- Set # of responses before reinforced 4. Variable ratio- (Most difficult to extinguish) Gambling |
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What is shaping?
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Reinforcing smaller steps to teach complex behaviors.
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What is the Law of Effect?
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Responses are stamped in or strengthened when they are rewarded and stamped out when they are punished.
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What is high-order conditioning?
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A procedure in CC where a NS becomes a CS through association with an already established CS.
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What are the guidelines for shaping your own behavior? (Shape Up)
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1. Set goals that are achievable and specific.
2. Track your progress on a graph or in a diary 3. Avoid punishing yourself with self-defeating thoughts 4. Reinforce small improvements |
