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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Strategy formulation
concerns developing a corporation’s mission, objectives, strategies and policies
Situation Analysis
the process of finding a strategic fit between external opportunities and internal strengths while working around external and internal weaknesses.
SWOT
Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats
Strategy= opportunity/capacity
Propitious niche
where an organization can use its core competencies to take advantage of a particular market opportunity and the niche is just large enough for one firm to satisfy its demand
Strategic sweet spot
a company is able to satisfy customers’ needs in a way that rivals cannot.
Strategic window
a unique market opportunity that is available for a particular time
Business strategy
focuses on improving the competitive position of a company’s or business unit’s products or services within the specific industry or market segment it serves
Cost leadership
a lower-cost competitive strategy that aims at the broad mass market and requires efficient scale facilities, cost reductions, cost and overhead control; avoids marginal customers, cost minimization in R&D, service, sales force and advertising
Differentiation
involves the creation of a product or service that is perceived throughout the industry as unique. Can be associated with design, brand image, technology, features, dealer network, or customer service
Cost Focus
low-cost competitive strategy that focuses on a particular buyer group or geographic market and attempts to serve only this niche to the exclusion of others
Differentiation Focus
concentrates on a particular buyer group, product line segment, or geographic market to serve the needs of a narrow strategic market more effectively than its competitors
Stuck in the middle
when a company has no competitive advantage and is doomed to below-average performance
Fragmented industry
many small- and medium-sized companies compete for relatively small shares of the total market
Consolidated industry
domination by a few large companies
-Emphasis on cost and service
-Economies of scale
Competitive advantage in a hyper-competitive market
continuous series of multiple short- term initiatives that replace current products with new products before competitors can do so.
Strategic Alliances
a long-term cooperative arrangement between two or more independent firms or business units that engage in business activities for mutual economic gain.
-Obtain or learn new capabilities
-Obtain access to specific markets