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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Complete Liquidation
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Distributions made by a liquidating corporation that must be either
1. Completely cancel or redeem all its stock in accordance with a plan of liquidation 2. Or be one of a series of distributions that completely cancels or redeems all its stock in accordance with a plan of liquidation |
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Tax Consequences of distributions made before corporations adopt a plan
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Taxed to the shareholders as a dividend distribution or stock redemption
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When does liquidation status exist?
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Corporation ceases to be a going concern and its activities are for the purpose of winding up affairs, paying its debts, and distribution of remaining property to shareholders
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When is a liquidation completed?
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Liquidated corporation has divested itself of substantially all property
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Dissolution
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Corporation has surrendered the charter it received from the state
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Amount of recognized gain or loss of liquidation to shareholders
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Equals the difference between the amount realized (FMV of assets plus money) and basis in the stock. Liabilites reduce amount realized
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Can a liquidating company recognize loss?
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Yes when it distributes property that has decline in value
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Character of the recognized gain or loss in a Liquidation
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Recognized as a capital gain or loss unless
1. Loss recognized on individual shareholder Sec. 1244 then its Ordinary Loss 2. Loss recognized by a corporate shareholder on the worthlessness of controlled sub is Ordinary Loss |
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What is the shareholder left with when liquidation is complete and taxes paid?
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?
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FMV of distributed property
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Cannot be less than the amount of liability assumed or acquired
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Loss Recognition in connection with property distributions
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Cannot recognize loss in connection with distributions to related person if
1. Distribution of loss property is other than pro rata 2. Distributed property is disqualified property |
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Related Person
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An individual or corporation whose stock is more than 50% owned by such individual, as well two corporations that are members of same controlled group
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Loss recognition in respect to Sale, Exchange or Distribution of Property
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Cannot recognize loss of property acquired in Sec. 351 transcation or as a contribution to capital, where liquidating corporation acquired the property as part of a plan having the principal purpose of loss recognition by the corporation
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When does a parent corporation recognize no gain or loss in a liquidation of controlled sub?
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Controlled sub corporation liquidates into its parent corporation
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Requirements for a liquidation to qualify for nonrecognition
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1. Parent corporation must own atleast 80% of of the total combined voting power of all stock and 80% of the total value of all classes of stock
2. Property distribution must be in complete cancellation or redemption of all subs stock 3. Distribution of the property must occur within a single tax year or be one of a series of distributions completed within three years of the close of tax year |
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Basis of Property Received From Sub to Parent
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Parent corp basis for property received in liquidation distribution is same as sub corporations basis
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Tax Attribute Carryovers From Sub to Parent
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1. NOL carryovers
2. Earnings and profits 3. Capital Loss Carryovers 4. General business and other tax credit carryovers |
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Partially Liquidating Distributions
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IRS permits shareholders basis to be recovered and first then recognition of gain once shareholder recovers basis of share or block of stock
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Installment Obligations Received by a Shareholder
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Report the FMV of their obligation as party of the consideration received to calculate recognized loss/gain
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Expenses of Liquidation
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Corporation can deduct expenses including
1. attorney's, 2. accountants fees, 3. costs in drafting liquidation plan and obtain shareholder approval |