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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Complete Liquidation
Distributions made by a liquidating corporation that must be either
1. Completely cancel or redeem all its stock in accordance with a plan of liquidation
2. Or be one of a series of distributions that completely cancels or redeems all its stock in accordance with a plan of liquidation
Tax Consequences of distributions made before corporations adopt a plan
Taxed to the shareholders as a dividend distribution or stock redemption
When does liquidation status exist?
Corporation ceases to be a going concern and its activities are for the purpose of winding up affairs, paying its debts, and distribution of remaining property to shareholders
When is a liquidation completed?
Liquidated corporation has divested itself of substantially all property
Dissolution
Corporation has surrendered the charter it received from the state
Amount of recognized gain or loss of liquidation to shareholders
Equals the difference between the amount realized (FMV of assets plus money) and basis in the stock. Liabilites reduce amount realized
Can a liquidating company recognize loss?
Yes when it distributes property that has decline in value
Character of the recognized gain or loss in a Liquidation
Recognized as a capital gain or loss unless
1. Loss recognized on individual shareholder Sec. 1244 then its Ordinary Loss
2. Loss recognized by a corporate shareholder on the worthlessness of controlled sub is Ordinary Loss
What is the shareholder left with when liquidation is complete and taxes paid?
?
FMV of distributed property
Cannot be less than the amount of liability assumed or acquired
Loss Recognition in connection with property distributions
Cannot recognize loss in connection with distributions to related person if
1. Distribution of loss property is other than pro rata
2. Distributed property is disqualified property
Related Person
An individual or corporation whose stock is more than 50% owned by such individual, as well two corporations that are members of same controlled group
Loss recognition in respect to Sale, Exchange or Distribution of Property
Cannot recognize loss of property acquired in Sec. 351 transcation or as a contribution to capital, where liquidating corporation acquired the property as part of a plan having the principal purpose of loss recognition by the corporation
When does a parent corporation recognize no gain or loss in a liquidation of controlled sub?
Controlled sub corporation liquidates into its parent corporation
Requirements for a liquidation to qualify for nonrecognition
1. Parent corporation must own atleast 80% of of the total combined voting power of all stock and 80% of the total value of all classes of stock
2. Property distribution must be in complete cancellation or redemption of all subs stock
3. Distribution of the property must occur within a single tax year or be one of a series of distributions completed within three years of the close of tax year
Basis of Property Received From Sub to Parent
Parent corp basis for property received in liquidation distribution is same as sub corporations basis
Tax Attribute Carryovers From Sub to Parent
1. NOL carryovers
2. Earnings and profits
3. Capital Loss Carryovers
4. General business and other tax credit carryovers
Partially Liquidating Distributions
IRS permits shareholders basis to be recovered and first then recognition of gain once shareholder recovers basis of share or block of stock
Installment Obligations Received by a Shareholder
Report the FMV of their obligation as party of the consideration received to calculate recognized loss/gain
Expenses of Liquidation
Corporation can deduct expenses including
1. attorney's,
2. accountants fees,
3. costs in drafting liquidation plan and obtain shareholder approval