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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

the only place south of hungary in the Balkans not absorbed by the Ottomans by the 1450's was what place?

Constantinople

The Battle of Manzihert gave the Ottomans access to what area

Asia minor

the purpose of the Osman's early state was to wage jihad against who?

Christians

one-word definition of ghazis

warriors

greatest Ottoman leader was who

Suleiman the magnificent

Ottoman empires prime minister

grand vizier

legacy of Ottoman rule in the Balkans has been what?

ethenic and religious strife

majority of Balkan population remained what religion

Orthodox christian

Balkan christian hoped for liberation through what countries

Austria, Russia

what major city did Suleiman try but fail to capture

Vienna

original cause of Shi'ite-sunni division was what

who should succeed muhamad

Shah Abbas' reign was the high point of Safavid rule in what country

persia

Who repelled the 2nd Ottoman attempt to take vienna

Habsburg army, Eugene savoy

the treaty of karlowitz was the first time the ottomans had to what?

surrender land 2 europeans

the most outstanding Mughal emperor was?

Akbar the great

The Sikh religion started as a blend of what,?

hindu muslim

official language of pakistan

urdu

who built the Taj mahal

Shah Jahan

the ming dynasty arose from a successful revolt against what group

mongols

Hongwu's background was in what walk of life?

peasant

southern china was developed to grow what

rice

confucian ethics stressed the retention of what?

ancient value system

china was divided into 15 provinces by who?

hong wu

the chinese government limited portuguese to single port at where

macao

Ming/ qing confucianism most strongly discouraged what?

innovation

after the mings took over, what happened with confusianism

revived in even stronger form

Ming/Qing government and bureaucracy were based on what?

confusion philosophy and ethics

Ming/qing schools prepared students for what?

civil service exam

during ming, china capital returned to where

beijing

ming maritime expeditions reached the coast of where

east africa

16th century pirate attacks forced chinese to do what

abandon coastal area

ming china had an army on 1 million to do what?

restore great wall

Matteo Ricci's scientific expertise established what

core group of christians

what new literary form reached its maturity in the 15th century in ming/qing china

the novel

Kangsi leadership in china reacted to westerners by doing what?

open 4 ports for european trade

during ming/qing period westerners most desired this luxury item

porcelin