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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Leuteinizing Hormone (LH)

From : Anterior Pituitary
Functions
* Males - stimulate interstitial cells to produce testosterone.
* Females - Triggers ovulation and then promotes formation of the corpus luteum.
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

From : Anterior Pituitary
Functions
* Males - stimulate interstitial cells to produce sperm.
* Females - initiates follicular growth.
Testosterone

From : Leydig Cells
Functions

* prenetal development of male sexual characteristics.
* stimulation of anabolism for protein synthesis, causing heavier muscle and bone mass in male.
* Development of male secondary sexual characteristics.
* male and female sex drives.
* it causes negative feedback to suppress release of LH and GnRH.
Inhibin

From : Sertoli Cells
Functions

* Causes negative feedback to suppress release of FSH, LH, and GnRH.
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)

From Hypothalamus
Functions

* Stimulates the secretion of LH and FSH.
Estrogen

From : Developing follicles and corpus luteum and placenta.
Functions

* promotes development and maintenance of female reproductive structures.
* female secondary sex characteristics and breasts.
* increase protein anabolism.
* High levels inhibit release of GnRH, FSH, and LH.
Progesterone

From : Corpus luteum and placenta
Functions

* works with estrogens to prepard endometrium for implantation.
* prepares mammary glands to secrete milk.
* inhibits release of GmRH and LH.
Relaxin

From : Corpus luteum and placenta
Functions

* Inhibits contractions of uterine smooth muscle.
* During labor, increases flexibility of pubic symphysis and dilates uterine cervix.
Human Chorionic Gonodotropin (hCG)

From : by the chorion of the embryo
Functions

* maintains corpus luteum for 3-4 months.
Oxytocin

From : posterior pituitary
Functions

* stimulates contractions.
* milk ejection.
* helps uterus to return to normal size after birth.
* helps with the expulsion of the placenta.
Prolactin

From : anterior pituitary.
functions

* milk synthesis
Prolactin

From : anterior pituitary.
functions

* milk synthesis
Prolactin

From : Anterior Pituitary
Function

* Milk Synthesis
HORMONES
HORMONES