Ch 25

Front 1

American poet who wrote evocative postwar disillusion "The Wast Land"

Back 1

T. S. Eliot 1888-1965

Front 2

Swiss theologian who emphasized that human sinfulness seperated humanity from God.

Back 2

Karl Barth 1886-1968

Front 3

German writer who believed Jesus was fictional and was made up from a collection of fragments from myth and folk tales.

Back 3

Rudolf Bultmann 1884-1976

Front 4

Whos form of Christianity was called 'existentialism'

Back 4

Rudolf Bultmann

Front 5

The human condition is one of anxiety, alienation and nausea.

Back 5

existentialism

Front 6

Philosopher and athiest who taught individuals must rise above mere existence and be genuine and authentic.

Back 6

Martin Heidegger 1889-1976

Front 7

Pessimistic beliefs that human existence was condemened in a universe devoid of meaning. Resisted Nazis during French Resistance after WWII.

Back 7

Jean Paul Sartre 1905-1980

Front 8

War veteran and Expressionist painter. Flander- 1934 painting of soldiers rotting in trenches.

Back 8

Otto Dix 1897-1969

Front 9

Established in Berlin 1919 for architects, craftsmen.
Founded by...

Back 9

Bauhaus School
Walter Gropius 1883-1969

Front 10

British poet

Back 10

W.H. Auden 1907-1973

Front 11

Painting where landscaped is shaped by WWI soldiers bodies.

Back 11

Flanders 1934-35

Front 12

Swiss architect and modernist of mechanical faith. Quoted "A house is a machine for living in." Built Villa Savoye

Back 12

Le Corbusier 1887-1965

Front 13

First person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.

Back 13

Charles Lindbergh 1902-1974

Front 14

British scientist, headed research laboratorie who dismissed possibilites of unlocking atoms as Moonshine

Back 14

Ernest Rutherford 1871-1937

Front 15

Who won the civil war in 1922 and what occured after

Back 15

The Bolshevliks
Established reign over old tsarist empires.
Reestablished tsarist regime:
violent authoritarian rule
highly centralized state
bureaucratic elite living
peasant economy

Front 16

Who were the Bolsheviks (Reds) opponets in the civil war and why?

Back 16

The whites, supported by foreign troops who feared the spread of communism included US, Britain, France and Japan.

Front 17

Policy adopted by the Bolsheviks of stealing food and seed stored from the peasants.

Back 17

War Communism

Front 18

Peasants response to War Communism

Back 18

reacted in violent revolt and reduced amount of food planted.

Front 19

What were the reasons for the high death toll in Russias Civil War?

Back 19

Food shortages and hardships increased vulnerability to epedimic diseases such as starvation and typhus surpassing the number dead in WWI.

Front 20

Lenins secret police force during Bolshevik Rule that executed over 200,000 people.

Back 20

The Cheka-

Front 21

Bolshavik leader argued that only the elite and politically aware would vanguard revolution in Russia.

Back 21

Vladimir Lenin

Front 22

What did Lenin have to do to reshape the Russian economic sphere due to famine and peasant unrest?

Back 22

Created the NEP in 1921.
New Economic Policy allowing peasants to sell their own produce which encouraged small private businesses and farms.

Front 23

WWI hero who seized power in his Polish military coupe and told parliament they acted like children.

Back 23

Marshal Joesf Pilsudski 1867-1935

Front 24

A democratically elected parliamentary government in Germany is known as

Back 24

The weimar republic

Front 25

Right wing politician who fought to overthrow the Weimar regime known as the 'Kapp Pusch'

Back 25

Wolfgang Kapp 1858-1922

Front 26

Germans felt that the socialists did this to them by imposing the Versailles Treaty

Back 26

Stab in the back theory

Front 27

The Weimar govt. forced allies to reconsider by halting payments and demanded a new economic settlement sending the 'mark' ($) to a zero value.

Back 27

known as reparations

Front 28

What occured when Germany halted their payments to the allies under the Versailles Treaty?

Back 28

French soldiers were sent into the Ruhr Valley to seize coal as a form of reparation. Germans retaliated by going on strike.

Front 29

Germany and the Allies came together and renegotiated the treaty which is known as

Back 29

The Dawes Plan, 1924

Front 30

Where did Hitler and Erich Von Ludendorff gather to demonstrate and overthrow the Weiser Govt.

Back 30

A Munich beer hall known as The Beer Hall Putsch.

Front 31

These are known as Radical Right Ideologies

Back 31

Facism and Nazism

Front 32

Who created Facism

Back 32

Benito Mussolini 1883-1945

Front 33

WWI hero who seized power in his Polish military coupe and told parliament they acted like children.

Back 33

Marshal Joesf Pilsudski 1867-1935

Front 34

A democratically elected parliamentary government in Germany is known as

Back 34

The weimar republic

Front 35

Right wing politician who fought to overthrow the Weimar regime known as the 'Kapp Pusch'

Back 35

Wolfgang Kapp 1858-1922

Front 36

Germans felt that the socialists did this to them by imposing the Versailles Treaty

Back 36

Stab in the back theory

Front 37

The Weimar govt. forced allies to reconsider by halting payments and demanded a new economic settlement sending the 'mark' ($) to a zero value.

Back 37

known as reparations

Front 38

What occured when Germany halted their payments to the allies under the Versailles Treaty?

Back 38

French soldiers were sent into the Ruhr Valley to seize coal as a form of reparation. Germans retaliated by going on strike.

Front 39

Germany and the Allies came together and renegotiated the treaty which is known as

Back 39

The Dawes Plan, 1924

Front 40

Where did Hitler and Erich Von Ludendorff gather to demonstrate and overthrow the Weiser Govt.

Back 40

A Munich beer hall known as The Beer Hall Putsch.

Front 41

These are known as Radical Right Ideologies

Back 41

Facism and Nazism

Front 42

Who created Facism

Back 42

Benito Mussolini 1883-1945

Front 43

How did Mussolini and his followers declare themselves as facists in The Facist Movement in Milan?

Back 43

They wore black shirts and their war medals and their slogan was "Me ne frego"

Front 44

What did the facists do to the socialist parties?

Back 44

They would disrupt meetings, vandalize offices, break up strikes...ect.

Front 45

Who appointed Mussolini as prime minister of Italy in 1922?

Back 45

King Victor Emmanuel III

Front 46

During Mussolinis empowerment, what did he accomplish?

Back 46

He eliminated his political rivals, independent press and the trade union movement.
He establised himself as Dictator.

Front 47

What are the reasons Facism grew in the late 20's?

Back 47

Political and social disarays that accompanied the Great Depression made Fascist promises look solid and apprear to have national strength

Front 48

What did Mussonlin call himself?

Back 48

The cult of the duce (leader)

Front 49

What were the reasons for the stock market crash in the US?

Back 49

European countries looked to the US for loans to recover from WWI. The allies based their nut off Germany paying back the reparations. Germany borrowed from the US to pay their debts and in return those countries had to pay back the US for their loans. It was a self feeding machine.

Front 50

What was Collectivization in the Soviet Union?

Back 50

The replacement of private and village farms with large cooperative enterprises run by communist managers

Front 51

What does NAZI stand for?

Back 51

National Socialist German Workers Party... but they actually appossed Socialism, class conflict and workers rights.

Front 52

What are aryans

Back 52

White northern europeans