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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is periodized training?
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the deliberate strategy of exposing athletes to high-volume and high intensity training loads followed by a lower training load, known as rest or taper stage.
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What is the goal of periodized training?
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condition athletes so that their performance peaks at a specific date or in a particular time frame (usually before major competitions or championships).
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What is over training?
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short cycle of training (lasting a few days to a few weeks) during which athletes expose themselves to excessive training loads that are near or at max capacity.
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What would over training result in?
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deterioated performance and inability to train at normal levles.
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what precedes burnout?
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overtraining-->staleness-->burnout
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How long should an overtraining impaired performance last?
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72 hours to 2 weeks
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What is staleness?
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A physiological state of overtraining which manifests as deteriorated athletic readiness
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What is the outcome of overtrainig when the athlete has difficulty maintaining standard training regimens and can no longer achieve previous performance results?
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Staleness
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What percentage of reduction in performance will occur for a truly stale athlete?
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5% or greater for 2 weeks or longer
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What occurs in 80% of stale athletes?
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clinical depression
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What is the definition of burnout?
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a physical, emotional, and social withdrawal from a formerly enjoyable sport activity.
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What is the withdrawal in burnout characterized by?
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emotional and physical exhaustion, reduced sense of accomplishments, and sport devaluation.
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Burnout occurs as a result of what?
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Chronic stress (a perceived or actual imbalance between what is expected o fan athlete physically, psychologically, and socially and his or her response capabilities and motivational orientations and changes in the athlete.
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What is the initial stage of burnout?
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Exhaustion stage
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What is cognitive appraisal?
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individuals interpret and appraise the situation (
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How is burnout different from overtraining and staleness?
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complete withdrawal from the sport
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How does burnout differ from simply droppin gout?
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It involves psychological and emotional exhaustion, negative responses to others, low self-esteem, and depression
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what are the differnet ways burnout can manifest itself in?
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exhaustion, depression, staleness, and withdrawal
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one an athlete experiences staleness, do subsequent bouts become more likely or less likely?
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They become more probable.
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What are the 3 characteristics of burnout inventory?
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1. Emotional exhaustion
2. Depersonalization 3. Low Personal Accomplishment |
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In the exhaustion stage of burnout, what would a person likely be experiencing?
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helplessness, loss of caring for people, professional risk taking, chronic fatigue, helplssness, lack of control, desire to flee, chronic depression, chronic GI problems,
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What is the cognitive-affective stress model?
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a four stage, stress-based model fo brunout in sport.
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In Smith's cognitive affective stress modesl, what is burnout?
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a process involving phsyiological, psychological, and behavioral components that progress in predictable stages.
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