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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Quartz
Type - Framework silicate
Chemical composition - SiO2
Orthoclase
Type - Feldspar
Rich in K (potassium)(KAlSi3O8)
Plagioclase
Type - Feldspar
Rich in Ca (calcium) or Na (Sodium)
Micas
Type - sheet, linked on three corners
Build on an atomic scale of stacked-up sheets of linked silicon and oxygen
Calcite
Calcium Carbonate CaCO3
Dolomite
Calcium-Magnesium carbonate MgCa(CO3)2
Pyrite (Fools gold)
iron disulfide FeS2
Gypsum
Calcium sulfate, with water CaSO4 + 2H20
Hematite
ferric iron oxide Fe2O3
Examples of clay materials
kaolinite, illite, montmorillonite, smectite