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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Old Regime

the political and social system of France before the French Revolution

estate

French social class

bourgeois (bourgeoisie)

top of the third estate in France, merchants, lawyers, doctors

deficit spending

spending more than one earns

Estates General

legislative body in France, made up of representatives from the three estates

Louis XVI

king of France, whose rule led to the revolution, he was executed

emigre

nobles, clergy and others who fled revolutionary France

republic

government ruled by elected representatives rather than a monarch

suffrage

the right to vote

Robespierre

led the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror

Reign of Terror

time of the French Revolution (1793-1795) where people accused of counter revolution were swiftly executed

Tennis Court Oath

Promise made by Third Estate representatives to draw up a new constitution

National Assembly

a revolutionary assembly formed by the representatives of the Third Estate

Storming of the Bastille

Destruction of the prison seen as the true start of the French Revolution.

plebiscite

popular vote by ballot

scorched earth policy

Destroying crops and livestock so that one's enemy has nothing to use for food as they invade. Used by the Russians when Napoleon invaded in 1812

abdicate

to give up a position, right, or power

ideology

system of thought or belief

universal manhood suffrage

all adult males right to vote