Ch 18, 19, 20

Front 1

Name the territory that was added to russia

Back 1

asia

Front 2

name the political center that served as the focal point for the russian liberation from the mongols

Back 2

Duchy of moscow

Front 3

name the russian ruler that was a large part of russia freed from mongol control in the 15th century

Back 3

Ivan the third

Front 4

name the government that ivan the great claims to have succeeded as the third rome

Back 4

Byzantine empire

Front 5

define cossacks

Back 5

peasants recruited to migrate to new lands in byzantine

Front 6

following the death of ivan the fourth explain the time of troubles

Back 6

russian boyars attempted to limit tsarist autocracy and gain governing rights for themselves

Front 7

name the tsar responsible for the abolition of the assemblies of the nobles and reform of the orthodox church

Back 7

alexis romanov

Front 8

explain the old believers

Back 8

russians who wouldnt accept tsarist reforms of orthodox church and who were exhiled to siberia

Front 9

name the sea that became critical in the development of russian power during the reign of peter the great

Back 9

baltic sea

Front 10

name the place where pter the great established a new capital for russia

Back 10

st petersburg

Front 11

name the industries where peter the greats program of economic development was concentrated

Back 11

mining and metallurgic industries

Front 12

name the next powerful ruler of russia after pete died

Back 12

Catherine the great

Front 13

name the redical who urged the abolition of serfdom during the reign of catherine the great

Back 13

radishev

Front 14

name the areas that were colonized or claimed by the russian empire during the rule of catherine the great

Back 14

parts of siberia pacific coast of NA as far south as california poland alaska

Front 15

name the countries that participated in the successive partitions of poland

Back 15

poland russia prussia austria

Front 16

define obrok

Back 16

the labor obligation of russian peasants to lords or state

Front 17

name the percentage of the russian pop. that remained rural in the 18th century

Back 17

95%

Front 18

explain what pugachev did in the 1770s

Back 18

led russian peasant rebellion

Front 19

last one didnt have a question with it but answer is

Back 19

Ivan the terrible declared russia the successor of rome

Front 20

name the empire that ivan the terrible declared that the russian empire was successor to

Back 20

rome

Front 21

prior to mongol invasions of their empire, the abbasid dynasty was dominated by what group

Back 21

the seljuk turks

Front 22

the original base of the ottoman turks was where

Back 22

anatolia

Front 23

who were the janissaries

Back 23

slave troops of ottomans, forcibly conscripted as adolescents from conquered territory

Front 24

the head of the ottoman central bureaucracy

Back 24

vizier

Front 25

one of the most beautiful of the ottoman mosques of Constantinople was

Back 25

suleymainye

Front 26

what as the chosen language of the ottoman court?

Back 26

turkish

Front 27

what european nation first threatened the ottoman monopoly of trade east africa and india

Back 27

portugal

Front 28

which group represented such extreme conservatism within the ottoman empire reform was frustrated

Back 28

janissaries

Front 29

the center of the safavid empire was the modern-day state of

Back 29

iran

Front 30

the safavid dynasty had its origins in the fourteenth century in a family devoted to what variant if islam

Back 30

sufi

Front 31

followers of the safavids' followers were called

Back 31

redheads

Front 32

the first safavid shah was

Back 32

ismail

Front 33

the safavid empire reached its greatest extent under shah

Back 33

abbas the great

Front 34

after chaldiran, the official language of the safavd empire became

Back 34

persian

Front 35

the capital of the safavid empire under abbas the great was

Back 35

isfahan

Front 36

the immediate successor of the safavid dynasty in persia was

Back 36

naair khan afshar

Front 37

who was the founder of the mughal dynasty

Back 37

babur

Front 38

the first mughal emperor successfully defeated the muslim ruler of the lodi dynasty in 1526 at the battle of

Back 38

panibat

Front 39

Describe the economy of the Mughal empire

Back 39

european traders brought products from throughout asia to exchange for subcontinents famed cotton textiles

Front 40

what was the state of the Mughal dynasty at the outset of the reign of Aurangzeb

Back 40

Mughal bureaucracy had grown bloated and corrupt
The army was equally bloated and backward in weaponry and tactics
Peasants and urban workers had seen their productivity and living standards fall steadily

Front 41

what were the goals of Aurangzeb

Back 41

He was determined to extend Mughal control over the whole of the Indian subcontinent and he believed that it was his duty to purify Indian islam and rid it of the hindu influences

Front 42

what was the impact of Aurangzeb’s religious policies

Back 42

Gravely weakened the internal alliances and disrupted the social peace of Akbar that he had so skillfully established

Front 43

what was the Mughal empire following Aurangzeb’s death in 1707

Back 43

The empire was far larger than earlier, but control of state revenues passed increasingly to regional lords who gave little more than tribute payments to the emperors

Front 44

the relationships of the Muslim empires to the West.

**the question on the test says which one is NOT

Back 44

Failed to match the intellectual and material accomplishments of the west during this period
Muslim scholars continued to take little interest in European learning
None of the Islamic people systematically monitored technological advances in Europe
Key tax revenue and merchant profits were drained off by the rise of European trading empire in asia

Front 45

How did Caribbean cities differ from those of Europe

Back 45

American cities were laid out in a grid plan

Front 46

The first Spanish colony in the New World was established on

Back 46

Hispaniola

Front 47

The grants of Indians to individual Spaniards as a labor system were called

Back 47

encomiendas

Front 48

What group of Indians supplied agric. Labor for the Spaniards in the Caribbean

Back 48

Taino

Front 49

The Dominican Friar Bartolome de Las Casas, a conquistador turned priest

Back 49

became an ardent supporter of conversion of Indians and an advocate of Indian rights

Front 50

The man responsible for the conquest of the Aztec empire in Mexico was

Back 50

Hernan Cortes

Front 51

Which of the following Indian institutions was retained by the Spanish to serve European administrative purposes

Back 51

the Indian nobility

Front 52

The colonial govts. Replaced by the labor of the encomienda with Indian labor extracted through local officials. Such labor was called

Back 52

mita

Front 53

The greatest silver mine was located

Back 53

Potosi

Front 54

b/c of the switch from indigenous methods of mining to the extraction of silver… America expanded rapidly after

Back 54

1580

Front 55

The Spanish convoy system that controlled trade with the Americas was made possible of the dev. of

Back 55

galleons

Front 56

The Treaty of Tordesaillas of 1494 divided the world into spheres of influence belonging to

Back 56

Portugal and Castile

Front 57

The statement concerning men who conquered much of Latin America

Back 57

leadership was based onreputation and past achievement

Front 58

The law code that became the basis of law in the Indies

Back 58

Recopilacion

Front 59

The vice royalties of New spain and Peru were divided into 10 judicial divisons controlled by superior courts

Back 59

audencias

Front 60

What colony became the first major plantation zone

Back 60

brazil

Front 61

The first landfall in the colony of Brazil took place in 1500 under

Back 61

Pedro Alvares Cabral

Front 62

Colonization in Brazil was in the hands of minor Portuguese nobles granted strips of land

Back 62

captaincias

Front 63

Brazilian model of a plantation colony was later followed in the 18th century by other Euro. Nations in

Back 63

the Caribbean

Front 64

Gold was discovered in ______ region in Brazil

Back 64

Minas Gerais

Front 65

Neg. impact of disc. of gold…

Back 65

Portugal failed to develop internal industries because the supply of gold allowed the Portuguese to purchase manu. Goods from other Euro. Countries

Front 66

Spanish dynasty responsible for the series of the 18th century reforms that recast the colonial administration of the Americas

Back 66

Bourbon

Front 67

Law code that became basis of law in the Indies

Back 67

Recopilacion

Front 68

Who was the leader of the Indian Revolution in Peru in 1781

Back 68

Tupac Amaru

Front 69

The minister responsible for the 18th century reforms within the Spanish empire

Back 69

Jose de Galvez

Front 70

following the Timurid invasion, the ottoman empire was restored under what leader

Back 70

mehmed I