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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Enlightenment
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Common people was taught to believe in Science.
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Tabula Rosa
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New philosophes who was introduced by Newton and Locke during the Enlightenment
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Montesquieu
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French Philosophes who wrote 'Spirit of the Laws' about divide the lawsmakers into 3 groups to balance out each decision making.
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Voltire
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wrote 'Candide' about believing in freedom of speech, press, religion. about the best thing that would happen.
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Diderot
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wrote 'Encyclopedias'- a reference in all the world's knowledge in it.
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David Hume
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started training people studying human psychology & sociology.
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Francois Quesney
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led the Group Physicocrats(Laisse-faire) "Hands off"; believed that Govt should not be involved in the Economy that all all wealth should come from farm-makers.
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Adam Smith
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wrote 'Wealth of Nation'- it explains why trade made everyone wealthy.
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Rousseau
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wrote 'Social Contract'- believe that freedom is what make Govt want to do the People; harmonize individual liberty with gov't authority.
also wrote 'Emile' terrible book on how to run people |
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Salons
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rich ladies; debate the ideas of PHilosophes and spread the idea of Philsophes all over Europe.
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Freemasons
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social groups "secret socity" support monarchy in secret; practice being the govt.
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Innovations in Art, Music & Literature
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A) Rococco- a style of Architecture to design buildings of the century.
B) Music: Opera, Concerto, Sonata, Symphony, Composers (Bach, Handel, Hayden, Mozart) C) Novel |
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Hifh Culture
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A) Spoke Latin & French
B) Reading Spread High Culture to all classes. C)Magazines --1)Spectator-Addison & Steele |
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Crime & Punishment
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Torture, Public Executions, Forced Labor, Criminals to Colonies, By End of Century less corporal & Capital Punishment. Now Discipline by regular work.
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World of Medicine
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A) Vienna: Best Medicine School
B)Few Physicians, but many surgeons C)Common People: Apothecaries(drugist), Mid-wives, Faith healers |
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Popular Culture
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A)Oral-singing, poetry, stories
B)Public Activities:Weddings, Church Festivities; Christmas; Easter; Carnival C)Taverns |
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Pietism
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new movement; believe God created the world and left and forgot about it. not christians; don't believe in Jesus.
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John Wesley
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belong in the Church of Enlgand; formed a methodist club finding the truth about worshipping GOd and living the better life; after he died, Methodist is formed and spread.
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