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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the ability to do work or cause change
energy
the product of force and distance when a force is used to move an object
work
the energy of motion
kinetic energy
a push or pull exerted on an object
force
energy that is stored and held in readiness
potential energy
the energy of streching or compressed objects
elastic potential energy
potential energy that an object has as a result of its position
gravitational potential energy
energy that travels in waves
radiant energy
the process by which plants use water plus carbon dioxide and energy from the sun to make food
photosynthesis
colored chemical compounds found in plants
pigment
a plant pigment that absorbs energy from sunlight for photosynthesis
chlorophyll
structure in plant cells that contains chlorophyll
chloroplast
the process by which glucose is broken down to release energy
respiration
a material that releases energy when it burns
fuel
an energy-rich substance such as coal oil natural gas formed from the remains of organisms
fossil fuel
the burning of a fuel
combustion
the rate which work is done
power
a change from one form of energy to another
energy conversion
states that when one form of energy changes to another no energyis destroyed in the process
law of conservation of energy