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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Antibiotic

A drug that kills certain microbes that cause infections

Asepsis

Beign free of disease producing microbes

Biohazardous waste

Items contaminated with blood , body flyids, secretions, or excretuons

Carrier

a human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not develop the infection

Communicable disease

A disease caused by pathogens that spread easily ; contagious disease

Contamination

The process of becoming unclean

Disinfection

The process of destrying pathogens

Healthcare associated infection (HAI)

An infection that develops in a person cared for in any setting where health care is given

Immunity

Protection against a certain disease

Infection

A disease state resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes in the body

Infection control

Practices and procesures that prevent the spread of infection

Medical asepsis

Practices used to remove or destroy pathogens and to prevent their spread from one person or place to another

Microorganism

A small living thing seen only with a microscope

Non pathogen

A microbe that does not usually cause an infection

Normal flora

Microbes that live and grow in a certain area

Pathogen

A microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection

Resrvoir

The environment in wich a microbe lives and grows

Spore

A bacterium protected by a hard shell

Sterile

The absence of all microbes

Sterile field

A work area free of all pathogens and non pathogens

Sterilization

The process of destroying all microbes

Surgical asepsis

The practices that keep items free of all microbes

Vaccination

Giving a vaccine to produce immunity