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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Retailing
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Activities involved in selling merchandise to ultimate consumers.
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Wheel of Retailing
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Hypothesis that each new type of retailer gains a competitive foothold by offering lower prices than current suppliers charge, the result of reducing or eliminating services.
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Stock-Keeping Unit (SKU)
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Offering within a product line, such as a specific size of liquid detergent.
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Markup
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Amount a retailer adds to the cost of a product to determine its selling price.
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Markdown
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Amount by which a retailer reduces the original selling price of a product.
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Planned Shopping Center
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Group of retail stores planned, coordinated, and marketed as one unit.
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Atmosphere
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Combination of physical characteristics and amenities that contribute to a store's image.
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Convenience Retailer
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Store that appeals to customers b having an accessible location, long house, rapid-checkout, and adequate parking.
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Specialty Retailer
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Store that combines carefully defined product lines, services, and reputation to persuade shoppers to spend considerable shopping effort there.
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Limited-Line Flow
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Retailer that offers a large assortment within a single product line or within a few related product lines.
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Category Kiler
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Store offering huge selections and low prices in single product lines.
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General Merchandise Retailer
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Store that carries a wide variety of product lines, stocking all of them in some depth.
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Department Store
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Large store that handles a variety of merchandise, including clothing, household goods, appliances, and furniture.
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Mass Merchandiser
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Store that stocks a wider line of goods that a departments store, usually without the same depth of assortment within each line.
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Discount House
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Store that charges low prices but may not offer services such as credit.
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Hypermarket
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Giant one-stop shopping facility offering wide selections of grocery items and general merchandise at discount prices, typically filling up 200,000 or more square feet of selling space.
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Supercenter
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Large store, usually smaller than a hypermarket, that combines groceries with discount store merchandise.
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Retail Convergence
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Situation in which similar merchandise is available from multiple retail outlets, resulting in the blurring of distinctions between types of retailers and merchandise offered.
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Scrambled Merchandising
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Retailing practice of combining dissimilar product lines to boost sales volume.
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Wholesaler
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Channel intermediary that takes title to goods and it handles and then distributes those goods to retailers, other distributors, or B2B customers.
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Wholesaling Intermediary
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Comprehensive term that describes wholesalers as well as agents and brokers.
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Merchant Wholesaler
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Independently owned wholesaling intermediary that takes title to the goods it handles; also known as an industrial distribute in the business goods market.
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Rack Jobber
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Full-function merchant wholesaler that markets specialized lines of merchandise to retail stores.
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Truck Wholesaler (Truck Jobber)
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Limited-function merchant wholesaler that markets perishable food items.
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Drop Shipper
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Limited-function merchant wholesaler that accepts orders from customers and forwards those orders to producers, whig then ship directly to the customers who placed the orders.
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Mail-Order Wholesaler
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Limited-function merchant wholesaler that distributes catalogs instead of sending sales personnel to contact customers.
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Commission Merchant
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Agent wholesaling intermediary that takes possession of goods shipped to a central market for sale, acts as the producer's agent, and collects an agreed-upon fee at the time of the sale.
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Broker
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Agent wholesaling intermediary that does not take title to or possession of goods in the course of its primary function, which is to bring together buyers and sellers.
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Sellin Agent
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Agent wholesaling intermediary for the entire marketing program of a firm's product line.
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Manufacturers' Representative
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Agent wholesaling intermediary that represents manufacturers of relate but noncompeting products and receives a commission on each sale.
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Direct Marketing
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Direct communications, other than personal sales contacts, between buyer and seller, designer to generate sales, information request ions, or store website visits.
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