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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Retailing
Activities involved in selling merchandise to ultimate consumers.
Wheel of Retailing
Hypothesis that each new type of retailer gains a competitive foothold by offering lower prices than current suppliers charge, the result of reducing or eliminating services.
Stock-Keeping Unit (SKU)
Offering within a product line, such as a specific size of liquid detergent.
Markup
Amount a retailer adds to the cost of a product to determine its selling price.
Markdown
Amount by which a retailer reduces the original selling price of a product.
Planned Shopping Center
Group of retail stores planned, coordinated, and marketed as one unit.
Atmosphere
Combination of physical characteristics and amenities that contribute to a store's image.
Convenience Retailer
Store that appeals to customers b having an accessible location, long house, rapid-checkout, and adequate parking.
Specialty Retailer
Store that combines carefully defined product lines, services, and reputation to persuade shoppers to spend considerable shopping effort there.
Limited-Line Flow
Retailer that offers a large assortment within a single product line or within a few related product lines.
Category Kiler
Store offering huge selections and low prices in single product lines.
General Merchandise Retailer
Store that carries a wide variety of product lines, stocking all of them in some depth.
Department Store
Large store that handles a variety of merchandise, including clothing, household goods, appliances, and furniture.
Mass Merchandiser
Store that stocks a wider line of goods that a departments store, usually without the same depth of assortment within each line.
Discount House
Store that charges low prices but may not offer services such as credit.
Hypermarket
Giant one-stop shopping facility offering wide selections of grocery items and general merchandise at discount prices, typically filling up 200,000 or more square feet of selling space.
Supercenter
Large store, usually smaller than a hypermarket, that combines groceries with discount store merchandise.
Retail Convergence
Situation in which similar merchandise is available from multiple retail outlets, resulting in the blurring of distinctions between types of retailers and merchandise offered.
Scrambled Merchandising
Retailing practice of combining dissimilar product lines to boost sales volume.
Wholesaler
Channel intermediary that takes title to goods and it handles and then distributes those goods to retailers, other distributors, or B2B customers.
Wholesaling Intermediary
Comprehensive term that describes wholesalers as well as agents and brokers.
Merchant Wholesaler
Independently owned wholesaling intermediary that takes title to the goods it handles; also known as an industrial distribute in the business goods market.
Rack Jobber
Full-function merchant wholesaler that markets specialized lines of merchandise to retail stores.
Truck Wholesaler (Truck Jobber)
Limited-function merchant wholesaler that markets perishable food items.
Drop Shipper
Limited-function merchant wholesaler that accepts orders from customers and forwards those orders to producers, whig then ship directly to the customers who placed the orders.
Mail-Order Wholesaler
Limited-function merchant wholesaler that distributes catalogs instead of sending sales personnel to contact customers.
Commission Merchant
Agent wholesaling intermediary that takes possession of goods shipped to a central market for sale, acts as the producer's agent, and collects an agreed-upon fee at the time of the sale.
Broker
Agent wholesaling intermediary that does not take title to or possession of goods in the course of its primary function, which is to bring together buyers and sellers.
Sellin Agent
Agent wholesaling intermediary for the entire marketing program of a firm's product line.
Manufacturers' Representative
Agent wholesaling intermediary that represents manufacturers of relate but noncompeting products and receives a commission on each sale.
Direct Marketing
Direct communications, other than personal sales contacts, between buyer and seller, designer to generate sales, information request ions, or store website visits.