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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
one party controls the White HOuse and another pary controls one or both housees of Congress
divided government
The same party controls the white House and both houses of Congress
unified government
The inability of the governments to act because rival praties control different parts of the government
gridlock
The people chosen to cast each stat's voters in a presidential election. Each state can cast one electoral vote for each senator and representative it has. The Districat of Columbia hos three elctoral votes, even though it cannot elect a representative or senator
electoral college
A president's subordinates report to him througha clear chain of command headed by a chief of staff
pyramid structure
Several of the president's assistants report directly to him
circular structure
several subordinates, cabinet officersm, and committes report directly to the president on different matters
ad hoc structure
the heads of the fifteen executive branch departments of the federal government
cabinet
the president's use of his prestige and bisibility to guide or enthuse the American public
bully pulpit
A message from the president to Congress stating that he will not sign a bill it has passed. Must be produced within ten days of the bill's passage
veto message
a bill fails to become law because the president did not sign it within ten days before congress adjourns
pocket veto
An executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature
line item veto
A presidential document that reveals what the president hinks of a new law and how it ought to be enforced
signing statement
The authority of Congress to block apresidential action after it has taken place. The supremem court has held that Congress does not have this power
legislative veto
Charges against a president approved by a mojority of the House of Representatives
impeachment
A person still in office after he or she has lost a bid for reelection
lame duck