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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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insertion of normal genes into human cells to correct genetic disorders
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gene therapy
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genetic map that shows the location of genes on a chromosome
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linkage map
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approxiamately 601 000 000 genes on the 46 human chromosomes
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human genome
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genetically identical copies
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clone
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rejoining of DNA fragments
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gene splicing
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small ring of DNA found in a bacterial cell
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plasmid
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bacterial DNA
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vector
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bacterial proteins that have the ability to cut both strands of the DNA molecule at a specific necleotide sequence
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restriction enzyme
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contain foreign DNA
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transgenic organism
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made by connecting or recombining fragments of DNA from different sources
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recombiant DNA
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much faster/reliable method for increasing the frequency of a specific allele in a population
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genetic engineering
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cross of an individual of unknown genotype with an individual of known genotype
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test cross
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mating between closely related individuals
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inbreeding
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