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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
aden/o
|
gland
|
|
adren/o
adrenal/o |
adrenal gland
|
|
andr/o
|
male
|
|
crin/o
|
to secrete
|
|
dips/o
|
thirst
|
|
gluc/o
glucose/o glyc/o glycos/o |
sugar
|
|
hormon/o
|
hormone
|
|
ket/o
keton/o |
ketone bodies
|
|
pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
|
thym/o
|
thymus gland
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|
thyr/o
thyroid/o |
thyroid gland (shield)
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adrenal glands
suprarenal glands |
located next to each kidney, the adrena; cortex secretes steroid hormones and the adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
|
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steroid hormones
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regulate carb metabolism and salt and water balance; some effect on sexual characteristics
|
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epinephrine
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affect sympathetic nervous system in stress response
|
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ovaries
|
located one on each side of the uterus in the female pelvis, functioning to secrete estrogen and progesterone
|
|
estrogen
progesterone |
responsible fot the development of female secondary sex characteristics and the regulation of reproduction
|
|
pancreas
|
located behind the stomach in front of the first and second lumbar vertebrae, functioning to secrete insulin and glucagon
|
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insulin
glucagon |
regulate carb/sugar metabolism
|
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parathyroid glands
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located on the prosterior aspect of the thyroid gland in the neck funcioning to secrete parathyroid hormone
|
|
parathyroid hormone
|
regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism
|
|
pineal gland
|
located in the center of the brain functioning to secrete melatonin and serotonin
|
|
melatonin
|
exact function unknown, affects onset of puberty
|
|
serotonin
|
a neurotransmitter that serves as the precursor to melatonin
|
|
thyroid-stimulating hormone
|
stimulates secretion from thyroid gland
|
|
adrenocorticotrpic hormone
|
stimulates secretion from adrenal cortex
|
|
follicle-stimulating hormone
|
initiated growth of ovarian follicle
|
|
luteinizing hormone
|
causes ovulation
|