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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

polytheism

the belief that there are many gods

monotheism

the belief that there is only one God

talmud

the collection of ancient Jewish writings, or commentaries, that interpret the laws and teachings of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh

ethics

a set of moral principles or values

exile

to banish or expel from one’s own country or home

jewish diaspora

the scattering of the Jewish people outside their homeland, beginning in 586 B.C.E.

yavneh

an ancient city in Israel that became a center for Jewish learning

torah

Judaism’s most sacred text, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible

isrealites

an early name for the Jewish people

judaism

the first religion to worship one God, developed among the ancient Israelites

tradition

an inherited or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior

isreal

the Israelites’ kingdom; divided about 930 B.C.E. into two kingdoms called Judah and Israel

slavery

the state of a person who is treated as the property of another

jerusalem

the holiest city of the Jews; capital of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and then Judah

covenant

an agreement or promise

exodus

the escape of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery to freedom

ten commandments

ten laws and teachings said to have been given to Moses by God