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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Solid

Definite shape and volume

Liquid

Definite volume no definite shape

Gas

No definite shape or volume

Viscosity

a liquids resistance to flow

Surface Tension

The force acting on the surface of a liquid

Physical Property

can be observed without changing the chemical make up

Chemical Property

trait relating to the change in make up of a substance

Phase(State) Change

the amount of energy required to change form one state to another

Physical change

a change that alters the appearance of a substance but not the chemical make up

Chemical Change

a change in matter that produces a new substance

Precipitate

a solid that forms when a chemical reaction occurs

Atom

most simple

Element

made up of the same type of atoms, only those atoms

Compound

contains 2 different types of elements

Mixture

2 or more different elements that tare chemically combined

Melting

a substance becomes liquified by heat

Evaporating

a liquid changes too a solid, the molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to vaporize

Freezing

a liquid changes to a solid

Boiling

when a liquid rapidly changes to a solid

Condensation

a gas changes to a liquid

Sublimation

a solid changes to a gas

Endothermic Reaction

a reaction that takes in energy

Exothermic Reaction

a reaction that releases energy