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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Projectile

Any object that moves through the air or through space under the influence of gravity.

Parabola

The curved path followed by a projectile under the influence of only constant gravity.

Satellite

A projectile or small celestial body that orbits a larger celestial body.

Ellipse

A regular oval shape, traced by a point moving in a plane so that the sum of its distances from two other points (the foci) is constant, or resulting when a cone is cut by an oblique plane that does not intersect the base.

Kepler's 1st Law

The path of each planet around the sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus.

Kepler's 2nd Law:

The line from the Sun to any planet sweeps out equal areas of space in equal time intervals.

Kepler's 3rd Law

The square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the avberage distance of the planet from the Sun.

Escape Speed

The speed that a projectile, space probe, or similar object must reach to escape the gravitatioal influence of Earth or another celestial body to which it is attracted.