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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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differences
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culture, occupations, clothing, languages, and religion
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Europeans
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-used other places as sources of raw materials
-one way trade=unequal relations -saw others as not advanced -people had to travel to collect goods for Europe |
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Motivation to Explore
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-fame
-money -finding faster easier routes |
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Prince Henry (navigator)
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-started school for navigation
- taught people how to use compass and astrolabe -ships began being made to be able to go into shallow areas - sails are made adjustable |
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Crusades
1000AD - 1200AD |
-first thing that sparked interest
-wars for holy land -Christians vs. Muslims |
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Marco Polo
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-famous 100 yrs after his death
-Italian -went to china -wrote book on travels |
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Johan Gutenberg
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-1453 first print
-printing press -first printed bible -printed travels of Marco Polo |
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Reformation
1513 - 1543 |
-protestant
-disputed how catholic church was ran |
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Growth of Population
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-after black death
-things pickup -more food is made -more food = more people = overpopulation |
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Nation States
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- Spain, France, England
-laws, control, leaders -people ask leaders for loans leaders are usually the monarchs |
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Renaissance Technology
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-rebirth 1350-1600
-mostly Italy and western Europe -prince Henry of Portugal |
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Columbus (Italian)
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got land for Spain
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John Cabot (Italian)
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got land for England
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Giovanni Verazano (Italian)
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got land for France
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Henry Hudson (English)
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got land for Netherlands
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venture capitalists
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-who the explorers went to for money to have their explorations.
-kings and queens |
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indirect cause
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inspires for the direct cause to occur
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vikings (100AD)
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-1st Europeans in America
-Leif Erikson -no permanent residence |
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Bartholomew Diaz (1488)
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-one of the first explorers
-cape of new hope = the end of Africa |
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Vasco de Gama (1498)
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-Portugal
-brings pepper back from India |
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Columbus (1492)
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-money to explore from Isabel and Ferdinand (Spain) after being rejected by his country
-found land, gold, slaves, & converted natives for Spain -thought he was in India, he wasn't -died depressed cause he didn't find a water route to India |
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Amerigo Vaspucci
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-after columbus
-Wertmuller got a hold of his maps -created another map and named lands after him |
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Spanish Footholds
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-started first ranches
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hidalgos
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-not eldest
-had to take risks and find their own fortunes because eldest got everything from their father |
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methods of colonization
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-use raw materials
-thought they were superior |
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Colombian Exchange
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-euros see new foods and bring them back to their mother land
corn, onion, tobacco (from america 2 Europe) --------------------------------------------------------> <------------------------------------------------------- horses, disease, coffee (from Europe 2 america) |
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National Rivalries
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-Portugal and Spain
- first countries to be unified -treaty of Tordesillas -solved by the pope he drew a line separating each countries |
