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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

GOVERNMENT

The institutions and procedures through which a land and its people are ruled

AUTOCRACY

A form of government in which a single individual rules

OLIGARCHY

A form of government in which a small group of landowners, military officers, or wealthy merchants controls most of the governing decisions

DEMOCRACY

A system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant part in the governmental process, usually through the selection of key public officials

CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT

A system of rule in which formal and effective limits are laced on the powers of the government

AUTHORITARIAN GOVERNMENT

A system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions

TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENT

A system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits on its power and seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it

FREE RIDING

Enjoying the benefits of some good or action while letting others bear the costs

PUBLIC GOOD

A good that, first, may be enjoyed by anyone if it is provided and, second, may not be denied to anyone once it has been provided

POLITICS

Conflict, struggle, cooperation and collaboration over the leadership, structure, and policies of government

INSTITUTION

The rules and procedures that provide incentives for political behavior, thereby shaping politics

PRINCIPLE-AGENT RELATIONSHIP

The relationship between a principal and his or her agent. This relationship may be affected by the fact that each is motivated by self-interested, yet their interests may not be well aligned

empirical enterprise

it aims to identify facts and patterns that are true in the world around us