Cgt 161 History Of Graphic Design Final Review

Front 1

Paleolithic caves drawings were found in...

Back 1

Lascaux caves-France

Front 2

scratched/carved signs of simple figures on rock....

Back 2

pictographs

Front 3

what was Hammurabi's code?

Back 3

text code of laws and consequences, first code of law

Front 4

Language NOT on Rosetta stone=

Back 4

Latin

Front 5

Cartouche hieroglyph =?

Back 5

egyptian writing in pictures, carved important names

Front 6

"Book of Dead" is what?

Back 6

instructions/directions for going into after life

Front 7

By law, Egyptians had to buried with a "Book of Dead", T or F??

Back 7

FALSE, not by law

Front 8

What is NOT an example of illustrated manuscript?

Back 8

Blurred lines to show movement

Front 9

What are cylinder seals?

Back 9

small stone cylinder w/ engraving to show ownership

-forgery proof method for sealing documents

Front 10

Rebus= ???

Back 10

Pictures used to represent word or syllable sounds.

ex: "apex".......a picture of an ape > and a picture of an 'X'

Front 11

Cuniform=?

Back 11

Wedge-shaped writing on soft clay tablets

Front 12

The direction of reading for hieroglyphics was NOT standardized....T or F??

Back 12

TRUE

Front 13

Egyptian, 1st to do illustrated manuscript.. T or F?

Back 13

TRUE

Front 14

Hieroglyphic determinatives show how preceding glyph is interpreted.. T or F?

Back 14

TRUE

Front 15

What did the Chinese NOT invent?

Back 15

Oil paint

Front 16

Chinese gov't official credited w/ the invention of paper is...???

Back 16

T'sai Lun

Front 17

What is the oldest printed manuscript from China?

Back 17

"Diamond Sutra"

Front 18

China was the first society of ordinary people to be around lots of printed images because of the use of...

Back 18

money, wealth was spread out

Front 19

pictographic writing system inscribed on oracle bones was..?

Back 19

Chi Ku Wen

Front 20

Chinese calligraphy is purely visual.. T or F?

Back 20

TRUE

Front 21

Chinese calligraphic system consists of 40 characters, T or F?

Back 21

FALSE, a lot of characters

Front 22

chinese calligraphy is considered to be better than sculpture, but worse than painting... T or F

Back 22

FALSE, was considered best

Front 23

Chinese people immediately accepted use of paper T or F?

Back 23

False

Front 24

Alphabet is a series of visual symbols to represent.....?

Back 24

speech sounds

Front 25

Greeks adapted ....? (what writing/reading style)

Back 25

left to right

Front 26

King Hemenes(?) II of Perchium(?) started making __________ during fierce rivalry. >

Back 26

Parchment

Front 27

Invention of the alphabet & spread of literacy lessened power of priests & scribes... T or F

Back 27

TRUE

Front 28

form of text, Christians wished to use this to get away from Pagaen writing......was what?

Back 28

Codex

Front 29

Aromaic alphabet developed into Hebrew and Arabic in different locations... T or F?

Back 29

True

Front 30

Uncials, made to be BIG, seen from far away, were carved on big statues....T or F?

Back 30

FALSE, written on tablets and scrolls

Front 31

Principle of movable type has been around since as eatly as 2000 BC....T or F?

Back 31

True

Front 32

velum is the finest form of papyrus, T or F?

Back 32

FALSE , parchment is

Front 33

Vatican virgils are in what style?

Back 33

classical style

Front 34

Celtic manuscript was revolutionary b/c...why?

Back 34

it left spaces between words

Front 35

Charlemagne did what?

Back 35

transcribed a lot of classic texts himself

Front 36

Islamic illuminated manuscript did NOT have what in it?

Back 36

Religious icons

Front 37

There are no religious icons or figures in the Quran...T or F?

Back 37

TRUE

Front 38

in early scriptoriums, this person did the ornaments and images......

Back 38

Illuminator

Front 39

letters suited for rapid writing, rounded letters, is what?

Back 39

Uncials

Front 40

illustrations and decorations in illu. manuscr. are intended to educate as well as beautify,... T or F?

Back 40

True

Front 41

the "Book of Kells" is grammatically accurate..T or F?

Back 41

FALSE, many errors

Front 42

caroline minuscules is what we use for lower case letters...T or F

Back 42

True

Front 43

Aniconism is common in Islamic manuscript.. T or F?

Back 43

TRUE

Front 44

the first stone European block prints with a communicational function was what...?

Back 44

images of Saints

Front 45

The style of type Johann Gutenberg adapted

Back 45

textura

Front 46

earliest examples of typographical printing are..?

Back 46

"Letters of Indulgence" - Pope Nicholas V

Front 47

Which DOESNT belong in Gutenberg's 42 Line Bible?

Back 47

418 full page illustrations

Front 48

what reached Europe after a 600 year journey, inspired students...?

Back 48

paper

Front 49

what is the translucent thing on paper?

Back 49

watermark

Front 50

in 1450 Maines, Germany, who figured out how to print books there first?

Back 50

Gutenberg

Front 51

negative letter to punch into matrix in hot type is what?

Back 51

Punch

Front 52

Punches are punched into what?

Back 52

Matrix

Front 53

1st printers trademark ever was what?

Back 53

Johann Fust & Peter Schoeffer

Front 54

xylography was printed from flat surface, such as stone ... T or F?

Back 54

FALSE

Front 55

1st typographic book was Gutenberg's 42 Line Bible, made of velum and paper ... T or F

Back 55

TRUE

Front 56

Johann Fust sold printed Bibles as manuscript in France .. T or F?

Back 56

True

Front 57

Citizens of Maines Germany left in 1462 b/c of plague... T or F

Back 57

FALSE..left because of war

Front 58

Renaissance artist known for his woodcuts and using textura....?

Back 58

Albrecht Dürer

Front 59

Single-leafed page printed on one side is called what?

Back 59

Broadside ....[but also called broadsheet]

Front 60

Printing w/ movable type was liked by book printers....T or F?

Back 60

FALSE...they lost jobs

Front 61

Broadsheet is what?

Back 61

printed on both sides {BUT names are interchangeable for broadside}

Front 62

Martin Luther's 95 Thesies spread the Protestant movement quickly, T or F?

Back 62

TRUE

Front 63

Italian examples of graphic design were where?

Back 63

Venice

Front 64

What became a prototype for the modern day pocket book?

Back 64

"Virgil's Oprah"

Front 65

"Aviso relation O'der Zeitung" is what??????

Back 65

the oldest newspaper to survive from old Germany

Front 66

Word phrase, or symbol or design for a paper is what?

Back 66

Trademark TM'

Front 67

who printed the first book in the US colonies?

Back 67

Stephen and Matthew Daye

Front 68

Nicolas Jenson created type in Italy that was better than his contemporaries...T or F?

Back 68

TRUE

Front 69

Henry Estienne printed from where?

Back 69

Paris, France

Front 70

Tory's "Champ Fleury" was the prototype ideal for French language.. T or F

Back 70

TRUE

Front 71

bracketing is connecting curves with serifs in text.. T or F?

Back 71

TRUE

Front 72

late works of Batista Badoni represent what style?

Back 72

neoclassical

Front 73

William Blake's illustrations are in this style

Back 73

Romanticism

Front 74

this place opened in England to print texts to London and other parts of England

Back 74

Shakespeare Press

Front 75

in 1722, William Caslon designed Caslon old style, who introduced this to the US colonies?

Back 75

Ben Franklin

Front 76

who made the first ever pie chart?

Back 76

William Playfair

Front 77

how many points are in 1 inch?

Back 77

72 points

Front 78

"Romain de roi" created a new style of types called what?

Back 78

transitional style

Front 79

Rococo style is best represented in the Dudo family ... T or F?

Back 79

FALSE

Front 80

Batista Badoni used a classic type style....T or F?

Back 80

FALSE, modern type style

Front 81

Caslon is transitional style..T or F?

Back 81

TRUE

Front 82

Baskerville used texturized paper, T or F?

Back 82

FALSE, used glossy paper

Front 83

who gave the name "sans serif"?

Back 83

Vincent Figgins

Front 84

what is another name for slab serif text form?

Back 84

Egyptian

Front 85

this person was 1st credited to take a photographic image (a photo!)...

Back 85

Joseph Niepces

Front 86

this person invented "photograms" and the negative-positive process

Back 86

William Henry Fox Talbot

Front 87

got camera for her birthday, took photos explaining the human condition

Back 87

Julia Margaret Cameron

Front 88

invented by Stephen H. Hergon, small dots make up the picture......

Back 88

halftones

Front 89

Process of printing colored pictures/lettering is........

Back 89

chromolithography

Front 90

during the Industrial Revolution, power shifted from......

Back 90

the aristocracy to new capitalists

Front 91

what was the first newspaper to use the cylinder press?

Back 91

Times of London

Front 92

The camera obscura has been around as long as....(who)

Back 92

Aristotle

Front 93

George Eastman invented the Kodak camera..why?

Back 93

so ordinary people could have cameras

Front 94

Best known for portraits, got a camera as a b'day present.........who?

Back 94

Julia Margaret Cameron

Front 95

"Egyptian style"...the name came from the fact that the type style looks like hieroglyphics.. T or F?

Back 95

FALSE

Front 96

The Linotype reduced the co$t of a single newspaper... T or F?

Back 96

TRUE

Front 97

"Scene in Shantytown" is the very first halftone print ever....T or F?

Back 97

TRUE

Front 98

Matthew Brady is the civil war photographer T or F?

Back 98

TRUE

Front 99

Dauerrogotypes were bad quality, and fuzzy...T or F?

Back 99

FALSE, they were good quality

Front 100

from 1860-1900, lithography was the dominant print medium for advertising ... T or F?

Back 100

TRUE

Front 101

Victorian type and hand drawn lettering was simplistic...T or F?

Back 101

FALSE, very embellished

Front 102

William Morris made 3 type faces for the Kelmscott Press, 3rd one was inspired by N.Jenson, called what?

Back 102

Golden

Front 103

what was the long lasting effect of William Morris' work?

Back 103

higher quality book production

Front 104

Goudy fonts represent this feel....

Back 104

French & Venecian Renassaince

Front 105

what inspired Albert Bruce Rogers?

Back 105

the Kelmscott Press

Front 106

what type family was used to develop school books for children?

Back 106

Century

Front 107

what was NOT included in Chaucer's work from the Kelmscott Press?

Back 107

7 different colors of ink

Front 108

William Morris was poor..T or F?

Back 108

FALSE, super wealthy

Front 109

the first book to be printed on the Kelmscott Press was a 560 page book from Chaucer....T or F?

Back 109

FALSE it was Morris' own book

Front 110

"Dove's Bible" is best known for its decorations...T or F?

Back 110

FALSE

Front 111

the Dutch book movement saw the Industrial Revolution as a blessing... T or F?

Back 111

FALSE

Front 112

what Japanese artist was best known for "36 Views of Mt. Fiji"?

Back 112

Katsushika Hokusai

Front 113

what does NOT fit in with Japanese work?

Back 113

Assyrian motiffs

Front 114

When Beardlsey used Morris' style, Morris was.......

Back 114

Furious

Front 115

Ethel Reed was the first graphic designer woman in England... T or F?

Back 115

FALSE...she was American

Front 116

Ukiyo-e means what?

Back 116

"pictures of the floating world"

Front 117

Art Nouveau means what?

Back 117

New art

Front 118

Abstract art, following art nouveau, rejected the Art Nouveau style...T or F?

Back 118

FALSE, it built off of it.