Cert Somm Level 2

Front 1

What is the difference between the ferementing of Lager and Ale?;

Back 1

;"Ales -Top fermenting";"Lager- Bottom Fermenting";

Front 2

What is the name of the yeast used in commercial Sake?;

Back 2

;"Koji depending on the type used it can dramatically effect the flavor";

Front 3

What are the styles of Sake?;

Back 3

;"Junmai - 30% polished;"Honjozo-shu 30% polished;"Ginjoshu 40% polished w or w/o added alc";"Daiginjo-sho 50% polished w or w/o added alc"; no added alc";

Front 4

What is the only wine that is actually cooked and what is the name of the vessel used to cook it in?;

Back 4

;"Madeira";"Estufagem";

Front 5

What is Cote de Beaune's sole Grand Cru?;

Back 5

;"Aloxe Cortone";

Front 6

What style wines are Provence's SW region Bergerac most similar to in style?;

Back 6

;"They are very much like Bordeaux";

Front 7

What is the difference between Vendange Tardive (VT) and Selection de Grains Nobles (SGN)?;

Back 7

;"VT is late harvest wines that are naturally sweet and SGN are picked even later and affected by botrytis";

Front 8

What are the 2 main regions of Alsace?;

Back 8

;"Bas Rhine & Haut Rhine";

Front 9

Which region in France does reclassify it's rankings?;

Back 9

;"St Emilion";

Front 10

What is the wine to change it's classification since the 1855 rulingand in what year did it change?;

Back 10

;"in 1973 Mouton Rothschild moved from 2-1 the only one to change at all";

Front 11

What is the largest AOC in Bordeaux?;

Back 11

;"The Medoc";

Front 12

What is the main grape of Veugot wines?;

Back 12

;"Pinot Noir";

Front 13

What area is Orvieto wine from?;

Back 13

;"Umbria Italy";

Front 14

What area are Padthaway wines from?;

Back 14

;"South Australia";

Front 15

What country is Santorini wine from?;

Back 15

;"Greece";

Front 16

Name 3 fourth growths;

Back 16

;"CH Duhart-Milon-Rothschild";"CH Marquis-de terme";"CH Beychevelle";"CH La Tour Corret";"CH Brainaire-Ducru";"CH Saint-Pierre";;"CH Talbot";;"CH Pouget";

Front 17

Name 4 third growths;

Back 17

;"CH Lagrange";"CH Palmer";"CH Calon-Segur";"CH Langoa-Barton";"CH d'issan-Cantenac";

Front 18

List 4 fifth growths;

Back 18

;"CH Lynch-Bages";"CH Clerc-Milon";"CH Haut-Bages-Liberal";"CH Batailley";"CH Pontet-Canet";

Front 19

Name 2 appellations of Anjou-Samur;

Back 19

;"Savennieres";"Anjou";"Bonnezeaux";"Coteaux du Layon";"Quarts de Charmes";"Saumur";"Saumur Champigny";

Front 20

What does Cote d'or mean?;

Back 20

;"Golden Slope";

Front 21

Where is it Banyuls produced?;

Back 21

;"in the Languedoc";"Collioure is the still table wine version";

Front 22

What type of wine is Banyuls?;

Back 22

;"it is a VDL like a port";

Front 23

What grape is used to make Banyuls?;

Back 23

;"Grenache Noir";

Front 24

Name the sweet wine regions of the Loire;

Back 24

;"Coteaux de Layon";"Quarts de Charme";"Bonnezaux";"They all grow Chenin Blanc";

Front 25

What are the size bottles that Champagne comes in above a Litre?;

Back 25

;"Magnum = 2B";"Jeroboam = 4B";"Rehoboam = 6B";"Methuselah = 8B";"Salmanzar = 12B";"Balthazar = 16B";"Nebuchadnezzar = 2

Hint 25

B";

Front 26

Where is Chinon & Vouvray;

Back 26

;"Touraine";

Front 27

What river are St. Emilion and Pomerol on the right side of?;

Back 27

;"The Gironde";

Front 28

What is their predominant grape of the right bank?;

Back 28

;"Merlot 7

Hint 28

%";

Front 29

Which AOC are on the right bank of Bordeaux?;

Back 29

;"Pomerol";"St Emilion"

Front 30

Name the Cru of Beaujolais;

Back 30

;"Chenas";"Fleurie";"Brouilly";"Julienas";"Chiroubles";"Cote de Brouilly";"Morgon";"Moulin-a-vent";"Regnie";"St Amour";

Front 31

Name Pomerol's leading Estates;

Back 31

;"CH Petrus";"CH l'Evangile";"CH Lafleur";"CH Le Bon Pasteur";"CH l'Eglise";"CH Latour a Pomerol";

Front 32

Name 4 regions within South Australia;

Back 32

;"Barossa Valley";"Eden Valley";"Mclaren Vale";"Adelaide Hills";"Clare Valley";"So Flanders Ranges";"Adelaide Plains";

Front 33

Name 2 regions on New Zealand's South Island;

Back 33

;"Marlborough - PN & SB";"Otaga";"Canterbury";"Nelson";

Front 34

Name 2 regions on New Zealand's North Island;

Back 34

;"Gisborne (known for Poverty Bay) Muller Thurgau";"Hawkes Bay - Chard;"Martinborough - PN";;"Auckland - original wine region";

Front 35

Name 2 regions in Western Australia;

Back 35

;"Margaret River";"perth Hills";"Great Southern";

Front 36

Name 3 regions in New South Wales;

Back 36

;"Mudgee";"Hunter";"Riverna";"Swan Hill";"orange";

Front 37

Name the 2 regions in Queensland;

Back 37

;"Granite Belt";"South Burnett";

Front 38

Name 4 regions in Victoria;

Back 38

;"Yarra Valley";"Bendigo";"Mornington Peninsula";"Heathcote";"Macedon Ranges";

Front 39

Mendoza is the largest viticultural area in Argentina name its regions;

Back 39

;"Santa Rosa";"San Martin";"San Rafael";"Maipu - E Mendoza";"Luian de Cuyo";

Front 40

Name 2 regions in Campania;

Back 40

;"Greco di Tufo DOCG";"Fiano d'Avellino DOCG";"Taurasi DOCG";"Vesuvio";"Taburno";

Front 41

What DOCG is the farthest South and what is the main grape?;

Back 41

;"Cerasualo di Vittorio in Sicily";"Nero d'Avola";

Front 42

Name the DOCG of Umbria;

Back 42

;"Sagrentino di Montefalco";"Togiano Rosso";"Orvieto";"Torgiano Reserva";

Front 43

Name 2 regions in Lombardy;

Back 43

;"Valtellina Superiore DOCG (neb based reds)";"Fraciacarta DOCG (sparkling)";"Lugana de San Bendetto (trebbiano)";"Oltrepo Parese";

Front 44

Name 2 AVA of Mendocino County;

Back 44

;"Mcdowell Valley";"Anderson Valley";"Redwood Valley";"Clear Lakeâ–¡";

Front 45

Name an AVA of Santa Barbara County;

Back 45

;"Santa Ynez";"Santa Rita Hills";"Santa Maria";

Front 46

Which style sherry is NOT produced in the Solera system?;

Back 46

;"Almacenstas";"a very small quantity produced each year";

Front 47

Name 2 of Portugal's regions;

Back 47

;"Northern - Douro";"Dao";"Vinho Verdo";"Alentejo";"Southern - Carcavelos";

Front 48

Name the sherry soil types;

Back 48

;"Albariza - primary";"Barros -clay soil";"Arenas - sand";

Front 49

Name the only area that Manzanilla style sherry is produced;

Back 49

;"Sanlucar de Barameda";

Front 50

What is the grape for Montepluciano?;

Back 50

;"it is a clone of Sangiovese called Prugnolo Gentile";

Front 51

What is Steen?;

Back 51

;"What Chenin Blanc is bottled and called in South Africa";

Front 52

Name 2 important regions in South Africa;

Back 52

;"Stellenbosch";"Paarl";"Capetown";"Walker Bay";"Overberg (where Elgin is)";

Front 53

Name 3 grapes in Rioja;

Back 53

;"Tempranillo";"Grenacha";"Mazuela";

Front 54

What is the Tempranillo called in the Duoro Valley;

Back 54

;"Tinto Roriz";

Front 55

Name the grapes of Madeira in sweetness order;

Back 55

;"Sereial";"Verdelho";"Bual";"Malmsey";

Front 56

Name the grapes used in the Jerez region;

Back 56

;"Pedro Ximenez";"Moscatel";"Palomino";

Front 57

Name the level and time of aging wines in Spain;

Back 57

;"Joben - young wines no aging";"Crianza - 6mos- 1yr";"Reserva aprox - 3 yrs";"Gran Reserva aprox - 5 yrs";

Front 58

Name 2 grapes in Cava?;

Back 58

;"Macabeo";"Xarel-lo";

Front 59

What is the main grape of Vinho Verde?;

Back 59

;"Alvarino";

Front 60

What is the main grape used to make Rueda;

Back 60

;"Verdejo";

Front 61

Name the grapes used to make Porto;

Back 61

;"Touriga Nacional";"Touriga Francisca";"Tinta Cao";

Front 62

What are the grapes in Priorat?;

Back 62

;"Garnacha";"Cargnane";"Sometimes Cabernet Sauvignon";

Front 63

Name the sherry cask system and the sherries it produces from lightest to sweetest;

Back 63

;"The Solera system";"Manzanilla";"Fino";"Amontillado";"Oloroso";"Palo Cartado";

Front 64

What is the most important town in Cava?;

Back 64

;"Penedes";

Front 65

Where is Veglia Sicilia produced? And what is the grape?;

Back 65

;"Riberia del duero in Spain";"Tempranillo";

Front 66

Name the # of years a LBV port remains in a cask before bottling;

Back 66

;"4-6";"as oppossed to Ruby port which is only 2-3 years";

Front 67

What are the 3 sub regions of Rioja?;

Back 67

;"Rioja Alta";"Rioja Baja";"Rioja Alavesa";

Front 68

What % of grapes must be in a wine labeled with a specific AVA;

Back 68

;"85%";

Front 69

Name three sub AVAs of Napa;

Back 69

;"Rutherford";"Howell Mt";"Stags Leap";"St Helena";"Mt Veeder";

Front 70

Name three sub AVAs of Sonoma;

Back 70

;"Alexander Valley";"Russian River Valley";"Knights Valley";"Dry Creek";"Sonoma Valley";"Chalk Hill";

Front 71

What 2 CA AVAs are considered the coolest?;

Back 71

;"Santa Barbara";"Anderson Valley";

Front 72

What Napa AVA is best for cool climate grapes?;

Back 72

;"Carneros";

Front 73

What does AVA stand for and who administers it?;

Back 73

;"American Viticultural Area the largest AVA is in CAcontrolled by the TTB (Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau) a division of BATF (Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms)";

Front 74

Who is considered the Father of CA wine and which winery did he found?;

Back 74

;"Count Agoston Harazsthy in 1857 founded Buena Vista Winery";

Front 75

Which red and white wines won the 1976 Paris Tasting;

Back 75

;"1973 Chateaux Montelena Chardonnay";"1973 Stags Leap Cabernet";

Front 76

What are the AVA laws;

Back 76

;"-if label says CA or County;"- if label names an AVA area must be 85% grapes";"-if label says estate AVA must be 1

Front 77

What is Connanau;

Back 77

;"A grenache wine from Sardenia";

Front 78

Name 2 red grapes of Puligia;

Back 78

;"Primitivo";"Negroamoro";

Front 79

Name the DOCGs of Umbria;

Back 79

;"Sagrentino di Montefalco";"Togiano Rosso";

Front 80

Name 3 crus of Barbaresco?;

Back 80

;"Montestefino";"Asili";"Rabaja";

Front 81

What does Vernaccia mean?;

Back 81

;"native or indigeneous variety to Italy";

Front 82

What is the grape used for cognac and what is called in Italy?;

Back 82

;"Ugni Blanc";"Trebbiano";

Front 83

Taurasi is made primarily from what grape?;

Back 83

;"Aglianico";

Front 84

What is the grape in Gavi;

Back 84

;"Cortese";

Front 85

Name 2 DOCGs of Veneto;

Back 85

;"Soave Superiore";"Bardolino Superiore";

Front 86

What are the main grapes of Soave;

Back 86

;"Garganega";"Trebbiano";

Front 87

What are the grapes allowed in Soave DOC?;

Back 87

;"Trebbiano";"Garganega";"Tocai Fruiliano";"Chardonnay";

Front 88

And how long is Brunello aged?;

Back 88

;"4 yrs;"5 yrs for Reserva 2 yrs in oak";

Front 89

What is the law concerning grape varietal in Brunello du Montalcino?;

Back 89

;"100% Sangiovese Grosso";

Front 90

What is the govorno method;

Back 90

;"-you take select vineyard grapes";"-dry them out on a plastic net so the juice is concentrated";"-press them";"-add the juice to already fermented wine";"Objective: it enhances the wine foe earlier drinking

Front 91

Aprox how long is Barolo aged before release;

Back 91

;"2 years";"4 yrs for Reserva";

Front 92

Name 3 indigenous grapes of Sicily;

Back 92

;"Nero d'avola";"Grillo";"Verdello";"Bianco d'alcamo";"Inzolia";"Marsala";

Front 93

What is Ausbruch;

Back 93

;"Sweet Austrian wine affected with Botrytis";

Front 94

Name 4 of Germany's main regions;

Back 94

;"Mosel-saar-ruwer";"Pfalz";"Rheingau";"Rheinhessen";

Front 95

What are the 7 districts of Chianti;

Back 95

;"Chianti Classico";"Chianti Ruffina";"Chianti Sensi";"Chianti Fiorentini";"Chianti Montalbano";"Chianti Pisane";"Colli Aretini";

Front 96

What is Lagrein and where is it found?;

Back 96

;"a red grape sometimes made into a rose from the Trentino Alto Adige area";

Front 97

Name 3 grapes used in Bardolino;

Back 97

;"Corvina";"Molinara";"Rondinella";

Front 98

What are the grapes in Bardolino & Valpolicella;

Back 98

;"Corvina";"Molinara";"Rondinella";

Front 99

Where is Castello di Jesi found?;

Back 99

;"Verdecchio";

Front 100

What is Castello di Jesi;

Back 100

;"A commune within the Marches region";

Front 101

Name the 2 clones allowed in Barolo;

Back 101

;"Lampia";"Michet";"also Rose Nebbiolo";

Front 102

Name all the DOCG of Tuscany;

Back 102

;"Chianti";"Chianti Classico";"Brunello di Montalcino";"Carmignano";"Vernaccio di San Gimgnano";"Vino Nobile Montipulciano";"Morellino di Scansano";

Front 103

What are the grapes of Orvieto;

Back 103

;"Grechetto";"Verdello";"Malvasia";

Front 104

Name the grapes of Piedmont;

Back 104

;"Gavi";"Moscato";"Barbera";"Brachetto";"Dolcetto";"Nebbiolo";"Arneis";"Albarossa";

Front 105

What is the white grape used in Sardegna;

Back 105

;"Vermentino";

Front 106

List the ripeness level of German wines from driest to sweetest;

Back 106

;"Kabinett";"Spatlese";"Auslese";"Beerenauslese (BA)";"Eisewein";"Trockenauslese (TBA)";

Front 107

Name 3 regions of Austria;

Back 107

;"Wauchau";"Kamptal";"Kremstal";

Front 108

What is Smaragd?;

Back 108

;"A specialty wine from the lower Wauchau area of Austria made from very ripe grapes";

Front 109

Name 2 red and 2 white grapes of Austria;

Back 109

;"Pinot Noir & Lemberger";"Gruner Veltliner & Welschriesling";

Front 110

Name 3 important Anbaugebieten;

Back 110

;"Mosel-Saar-ruwer";"Rhingau";"Pfalz";"Rheinhaussen";"Franken";

Front 111

What is the difference between an Einzellage and a Grosslage?;

Back 111

;"an Einzellage is one specific vineyard and a grossalage is a group of vineyards.";

Front 112

Name the sub regions of Argentina;

Back 112

;"Mendoza";"Norte";"Rio Negro";"La Rioja";

Front 113

Name the sub regions of Chile;

Back 113

;"Atacama";"Aconcaqua Valley";"Casablanca Valley";"Maipo Valley";"Curico Valley";"Rapel Valley";"Calchaqua Valley";

Front 114

Name the main grapes of Chile;

Back 114

;"Carmenere";

Front 115

Name the AVAs of Oregon;

Back 115

;"Willamette Valley";"Umpqua Valley";"Roque River Valley";"Applegate Valley";

Front 116

Name the AVAs of Washington State;

Back 116

;"Puget Sound Columbia River Yakima Red MT Walla Walla Horse Haven Hills";

Front 117

What are the main grapes of Australia?;

Back 117

;"Riesling Semillion Chard Sauv Blanc Marsanne Viognier Shiraz Grenache Cab Sauv Cab Franc Merlot Pinot Noir";

Front 118

Who governs the laws about Australias wines?;

Back 118

;"The Label Integrity Program it is similar to the AVA origin on label must be 85%";

Front 119

Name 3 States in Australia?;

Back 119

;"New South Wales Victoria Tasmania Western Australia Queensland";

Front 120

What state is the Margaret River in?;

Back 120

;"Western Australia";

Front 121

What grapes are best suited for the Hunter Valley;

Back 121

;"Semillion & Chard";

Front 122

Name the 2 main grapes of Marlborough and Nelson;

Back 122

;"Marl = Pinot Noir and Sav Blanc Nels = Chard and Sav Blanc";

Front 123

Name the Grapes of New Zealand;

Back 123

;"Sauvignon Blanc Chardonnay Muller-Thurgau Riesling Muscat Gewurztraminer Chenin Blanc Cabernet Sauvignon Cabernet Franc Merlot Pinot Noir";

Front 124

What does Cote d'Or mean?;

Back 124

;"Golden Slope";

Front 125

Name the main regions of Burgundy;

Back 125

;"Chablis Cote de Nuits Cote de Beaune Cote Challonais Maconnais Beaujolias";

Front 126

what 2 other names does Muscadet go by?;

Back 126

;"Melon de bourgogne Gamay Blanc";

Front 127

What grape is allowed in the sparkling cremant de loire;

Back 127

;"chenin blanc";

Front 128

What grapes are allowed in the cote rotie?;

Back 128

;"Syrah & Viognier";

Front 129

What is the grape of Vouvray;

Back 129

;"Chenin Blanc";

Front 130

What AOC produces the driest white wine of the Loire and with what grape?;

Back 130

;"Savienierres";"Chenin Blanc";

Front 131

What is the grape of Chinon;

Back 131

;"Cab Franc";

Front 132

What is VDN;

Back 132

;"vin doux naturel a sweet wine that is fortified during fermentation with a neutral grape brandy examples are Banyuls, port, Beaumes de Venice"

Front 133

what is the liquer d'expedition;

Back 133

;"wine and sugar added to champagne after disgorgement more commonly called dossage";

Front 134

What is the formula for fermentation?;

Back 134

;"yeast + sugar + heat + alcohol + carbon dioxide";

Front 135

What is the liquer de tirage?;

Back 135

;"mixture of sweet reserve wine sugar and yeast which is added before the second fermentation";

Front 136

What are the large stones in Chat de pape vineyards called?;

Back 136

;"Galets";

Front 137

What is the difference between VDNs vins doux naturels and VDLs vins de liquer;

Back 137

;"VDNs are fortified with a neutral grape brandy while VDLs are fortified with a spirit from their own region. ie: cognac is in pineau des chaventes and fine de champagne is in ratafia and armagnac is in floc de gascogne";

Front 138

What is the white crozes hermitage made from?;

Back 138

;"Marsanne & Rousanne";

Front 139

Name 3 cotes du rhone villages;

Back 139

;"Chucsulan Cairanne Laudu Roaix Vinsobres Ventoux Rocheoude Rousset-les-vignes Sablet St-Gervais St-Maurice St-Pantaleon Segret Valreas";

Front 140

Name the sweet wine regions of Bordeaux;

Back 140

;"Sauternes Barsac";

Front 141

Name the orignal 1855 first growths;

Back 141

;"Haut Brion Lafite Rothschild Latour Margaux";

Front 142

Name the appellations of Southern Rhone;

Back 142

;"Chateau Neuf du Pape Gignondas Lirac Tavel Rasteau Muscat de Beaumes Vacqueyras Cotes-du-Rhones";

Front 143

Name the appellations of Northern Rhone;

Back 143

;"Condrieu Cote Rotie CH Grillet Cotes du Rhone Hermitage St Joseph Crozes Hermitage St Peray Cornas";

Front 144

Name the 3 main white grapes of Bordeaux;

Back 144

;"Sav Blanc Semillon Muscadet";

Front 145

Name the 2 domaines in Chat de Pape that have all 13 grapes allowed planted;

Back 145

;"Chateaux Beacastle";"Domaine de Mont-Redon";

Front 146

Name the 13 grapes allowed in Chat de Pape in order of importance;

Back 146

;"Grenache Syrah Mouvedre Cinsaut Clairette (blanc) Bobulenc (blanc) Picpoul Counoise Terret Noir Vacarese Muscardin Picardin Blanc";

Front 147

Name the 5 red traditional grapes of Bordeaux;

Back 147

;"Cab Sauv Cab Franc Merlot Malbec Pet Verdot";

Front 148

What grape is grown in the towns of Die and the Drome Valley;

Back 148

;"The white Clairette also the sparkling Clairette de Die with Muscat";

Front 149

Where are the communes of Mercurey Ruilly & Givry;

Back 149

;"Cote Challonnais";

Front 150

Name 4 second crus of Bordeaux;

Back 150

;"Chateau Boyd Cantenac Cos d'Estournel Ducru Beaucaillou Durfort Vivens Gruard Larose Lascombes Leoville Barton Leoville Las Cases Leoville Poyferre Montrose Pichon Longueville Pichon Longueville Comtesse Rausan Gassies Rausan Segla";

Front 151

What is Bonnezeaux?;

Back 151

;"A grand cru AOC of Coteaux du Layon in Anjou made from Chenin Blanc";

Front 152

What is Rasteau?;

Back 152

;"A VDN made mostly of Grenache";

Front 153

Name the Grand Crus of Puligny Montrachet;

Back 153

;"Batard-Montrachet Le Montrachet Chevalier-Montrachet Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet Criots-Batard-Montrachet";

Front 154

Name a region in the Loire whose wines would be considered an inexpensive version of Sancerre;

Back 154

;"The Menetou-Salon and the other immediate surrounding areas";

Front 155

What do you call a sparkling wine from Alsace and what grape is never allowed in it?;

Back 155

;"Cremant d'Alsace Gerwurtztraminer";

Front 156

Where is Bandol and what grape do they grow?;

Back 156

;"On the coast of Provence Bandol is a belded wine with Mouvedre Grenache and Cinsaut but it is moslty a Mouvedre wine more than 50%

Front 157

Where is Cahors and what grape do they grow?;

Back 157

;"SW France Malbec";

Front 158

What style of wine is Jurancon known for?;

Back 158

;"Sweet white";

Front 159

What are the grapes used for Sauternes?;

Back 159

;"Semillion Sav Blanc Muscadelle";

Front 160

Name 2 communes of Sauternes;

Back 160

;"Barsac Bommes";

Front 161

Name 3 Grand Cru vineyards in the Haut Rhine;

Back 161

;"Rosacker Osterberg Rangen et al";

Front 162

What style of wine is Monbazillac?;

Back 162

;"A sweet french wine comprised of Semillon Sav Blanc Muscadelle";

Front 163

What is the red grape of Bourgueil;

Back 163

;"Cab Franc";

Front 164

in what town was Dom Perignon the Cellar Master?;

Back 164

;"Hatvillers";

Front 165

What are the 8 Grand Crus of Vosne-Romanne;

Back 165

;"La Romanne La Romanne Conti Romanne-Saint-Vivant La Tache Richebourg La Grand Rue Echezaux Grands Echezaux";

Front 166

Name 4 AOC of the Maconnais;

Back 166

;"Macon St-Veran Pouiily Fuisse Pouilly Vinzelles Macon Villages Macon Solutre Macon Lugny";

Front 167

What is the Pineau de la Loire grape more commonly known as?;

Back 167

;"Chenin Blanc";

Front 168

Name 3 Grand Cru of Chablis;

Back 168

;"Les Clos (The Best) Valmur Blanchot Bougros Grenouilles Les Preuses Vaudesir";

Front 169

Name 5 grape varietals allowed in Burgundy.;

Back 169

;"Pinot Noir Chardonnay Gamay Sav Blanc Aligote";

Front 170

Name 2 villages of the Cote de Beaune;

Back 170

;"Pommard Montrachet Volnay Meursault Aloxe Corton et al";

Front 171

What are the districts of Champagne and which one only grows Chardonnay?;

Back 171

;"Montagne de Riems The Aube Valloe de la Marne Cote de Sezanne Cote de Blanc- only grows chard";

Front 172

Name the Appellations of The Medoc;

Back 172

;"St Julien St Estephe Haut Medoc Margaux Pauillac Listrac-Medoc Moulis or Moulis-en-Medoc";

Front 173

Name 2 grand cru vineyards in Champagne;

Back 173

;"Oger Oiry Verzy";

Front 174

Name the 4 main grapes of Alsace;

Back 174

;"Gewurztraminer Riesling Pinot Gris Muscat";

Front 175

What do the AOC Laws Control?;

Back 175

;"location Viticultural practices vinification techniques varietals permitted min alcohol max yields";

Front 176

Name 2 villages in the cotes de nuits;

Back 176

;"Gevrey Chambertin Nuits-St-Georges Fixin Marsannay Vosne Romanee et al";

Front 177

Name the main regions of the Loire Valley;

Back 177

;"Pays Nantais Anjou Saumur Touraine The Central Vineyards or Cotes de Gien";

Front 178

What are some of the appellations of Anjou-Saumur;

Back 178

;"Anjou";"Savenierres";

Front 179

Name the appellations of the Central Vineyards or Cote de Gien;

Back 179

;"Pouilly Fume Quincy Sancerre";

Front 180

Name an AOC of Pays Nantais and the grape;

Back 180

;"Muscadet de Sevre Muscadet Muscadet sur lie Muscadet";

Front 181

Name the appellations of Touraine?;

Back 181

;"Bourgueil Chinon Cheverney Touraine Vouvray";

Front 182

What 2 cote du rhone villages have seperate AOC for their sweet wines?;

Back 182

;"Beaumes de Venice Rasteau for Rancio";

Front 183

Where was the first AVA?;

Back 183

;"Augusta Missouri";

Front 184

What is the formula for fermentation?;

Back 184

;"Yeast + Sugar + Heat + Alcohol + Carbon Dioxide";

Front 185

What region means Roasted Slopes? Where is It?;

Back 185

;"Cote Rotie Northern Rhone";

Front 186

Name all the levels of quality for Italy lowest to highest.;

Back 186

;"Vino da Tavola IGT DOC DOCG";

Front 187

Name the species of grape used for making wine.;

Back 187

;"Vitis Vinifera";

Front 188

How is Beaujolais Nouveaux Produced?;

Back 188

;"Carbonic Maceration";

Front 189

What is the difference between oxidized and maderized wines?;

Back 189

;"Both turn the wines brown, but oxidization is caused by air contact and maderization is caused by heat contact.";

Front 190

How is a cigar size stated;

Back 190

;"In Length and ring sizes";

Front 191

What is The Wort?;

Back 191

;"The liquid that is produced in the beer making process from the malt meal that is created from the roasted barley step. The wort is then filtered, flavored, fermented.cooked and kegged or bottled.";

Front 192

What is Irish Whiskey Made from and how is it distilled?;

Back 192

;"Barley and other grains - It is distilled 3 times in a pot still";

Front 193

What is Mutage?;

Back 193

;"The fermentation is stopped early by the addition of alcohol before the must has fermented out all the sugar.";

Front 194

What is the alcohol in wine called?;

Back 194

;"Ethanol";

Front 195

Name all the levels of quality for Germany lowest to highest.;

Back 195

;"Tafelwein Landwein Qba QmP";

Front 196

Name some of the main divisions of Cognac;

Back 196

;"Petite Champagne Grand Champagne Borderies Fin Bois";

Front 197

Name all the levels of quality for France lowest to highest.;

Back 197

;"Vin de Table Vin de pays VDQS AOC";

Front 198

What is the hybrid of Pinotage?;

Back 198

;"Piot Noir & Cinsault";

Front 199

What is the equivalent level of the AOC in France for Italy, Spain, and Germany?;

Back 199

;"Italy = DOCG Spain = DOCa Germany = QmP";

Front 200

Name the species of grape used for making wine.;

Back 200

;"Vitis Vinifera";

Front 201

What is the best growing parralel for grapes;

Back 201

;"The 49th parallel between 30 degrees and 50 degrees latitude

Front 202

What does Brix measure and what is it equal to?;

Back 202

;"The sugar in a grape which equals 1/2 the alcohol level in a wine. 2 Brix = 1% Alcohol 28 Brix = 14% Alcohol AKA a Boehme in French";

Front 203

What is the difference between oxidized and maderized wines?;

Back 203

;"Both turn the wines brown but oxidization is caused by air contact and maderization is caused by heat contact.";

Front 204

The best temperature for a beer cellar is what?;

Back 204

;"55 degrees F 12.7 degrees C";

Front 205

A kilderkin of beer has many gallons?;

Back 205

;"18";

Front 206

What is Marc Brandy?;

Back 206

;"The liquor obtained from fermenting the skins and pips after pressing the grapes";

Front 207

What is Irish Whiskey Made from and how is it distilled?;

Back 207

;"Barley and other grains - It is distilled 3 times in a pot still";

Front 208

What does Brix measure and what is it equal to?;

Back 208

;"The sugar in a grape which equals 1/2 the alcohol level in a wine. 2 Brix = 1% Alcohol 28 Brix = 14% Alcohol AKA a Boehme in French";

Front 209

What does Cote d'or mean?;

Back 209

;"Golden Slope";

Front 210

Where is Chinon & Vouvray;

Back 210

;"Touraine";

Front 211

Name the only area that Manzanilla style sherry is produced;

Back 211

;"Sanlucar de Barameda";

Front 212

What is the grape for Montepluciano?;

Back 212

;"it is a clone of Sangiovese called Prugnolo Gentile";

Front 213

What is Steen?;

Back 213

;"What Chenin Blanc is bottled and called in South Africa";

Front 214

What is Ausbruch;

Back 214

;"Sweet Austrian wine affected with Botrytis";

Front 215

What is Lagrein and where is it found?;

Back 215

;"a red grape sometimes made into a rose from the Trentino Alto Adige area";

Front 216

What is the white grape used in Sardegna;

Back 216

;"Vermentino";

Front 217

What is Smaragd?;

Back 217

;"A specialty wine from the lower Wauchau area of Austria made from very ripe grapes";

Front 218

What is the difference between an Einzellage and a Grosslage?;

Back 218

;"an Einzellage is one specific vineyard and a grossalage is a group of vineyards.";

Front 219

What state is the Margaret River in?;

Back 219

;"Western Australia";

Front 220

What grapes are best suited for the Hunter Valley;

Back 220

;"Semillion & Chard";

Front 221

What does Cote d'Or mean?;

Back 221

;"Golden Slope";

Front 222

What grape is allowed in the sparkling cremant de loire;

Back 222

;"chenin blanc";

Front 223

What grapes are allowed in the cote rotie?;

Back 223

;"Syrah & Viognier";

Front 224

What is the grape of Vouvray;

Back 224

;"Chenin Blanc";

Front 225

What is the grape of Chinon;

Back 225

;"Cab Franc";

Front 226

what is the liquer d'expedition;

Back 226

;"wine and sugar added to champagne after disgorgement more commonly called dossage";

Front 227

What is the formula for fermentation?;

Back 227

;"yeast + sugar + heat + alcohol + carbon dioxide";

Front 228

What is the liquer de tirage?;

Back 228

;"mixture of sweet reserve wine sugar and yeast which is added before the second fermentation";

Front 229

What are the large stones in Chat de pape vineyards called?;

Back 229

;"Galets";

Front 230

VDLs vins de liquer\";0;

Back 230

VDNs are fortified with a neutral grape brandy while VDLs are fortified with a spirit from their own region. ie: cognac is in pineau des chaventes and fine de champagne is in ratafia and armagnac is in floc de gascogne";

Front 231

What is the white crozes hermitage made from?;

Back 231

;"Marsanne & Rousanne";

Front 232

Where are the communes of Mercurey Ruilly & Givry;

Back 232

;"Cote Challonnais";

Front 233

What is Bonnezeaux?;

Back 233

;"A grand cru AOC of Coteaux du Layon in Anjou made from Chenin Blanc";

Front 234

What is Rasteau?;

Back 234

;"A VDN made mostly of Grenache";

Front 235

Name a region in the Loire whose wines would be considered an inexpensive version of Sancerre;

Back 235

;"The Menetou-Salon and the other immediate surrounding areas";

Front 236

What style of wine is Jurancon known for?;

Back 236

;"Sweet white";

Front 237

What is the red grape of Bourgueil;

Back 237

;"Cab Franc";

Front 238

in what town was Dom Perignon the Cellar Master?;

Back 238

;"Hatvillers";

Front 239

What is the Pineau de la Loire grape more commonly known as?;

Back 239

;"Chenin Blanc";

Front 240

Where was the first AVA?;

Back 240

;"Augusta Missouri";

Front 241

What is the formula for fermentation?;

Back 241

;"Yeast + Sugar + Heat + Alcohol + Carbon Dioxide";

Front 242

Name the species of grape used for making wine.;

Back 242

;"Vitis Vinifera";

Front 243

How is Beaujolais Nouveaux Produced?;

Back 243

;"Carbonic Maceration";

Front 244

What is the difference between oxidized and maderized wines?;

Back 244

;"Both turn the wines brown but oxidization is caused by air contact and maderization is caused by heat contact.";

Front 245

How is a cigar size stated;

Back 245

;"In Length and ring sizes";

Front 246

What is The Wort?;

Back 246

;"The liquid that is produced in the beer making process from the malt meal that is created from the roasted barley step. The wort is then filtered flavored fermented cooked and kegged or bottled.";

Front 247

What is Irish Whiskey Made from and how is it distilled?;

Back 247

;"Barley and other grains - It is distilled 3 times in a pot still";

Front 248

What is Mutage?;

Back 248

;"The fermentation is stopped early by the addition of alcohol before the must has fermented out all the sugar.";

Front 249

What is the alcohol in wine called?;

Back 249

;"Ethanol";

Front 250

What is the hybrid of Pinotage?;

Back 250

;"Piot Noir & Cinsault";

Front 251

Name the species of grape used for making wine.;

Back 251

;"Vitis Vinifera";

Front 252

What is the difference between oxidized and maderized wines?;

Back 252

;"Both turn the wines brown but oxidization is caused by air contact and maderization is caused by heat contact.";

Front 253

A kilderkin of beer has many gallons?;

Back 253

;"18";

Front 254

What is Marc Brandy?;

Back 254

;"The liquor obtained from fermenting the skins and pips after pressing the grapes";

Front 255

What is Irish Whiskey Made from and how is it distilled?;

Back 255

;"Barley and other grains - It is distilled 3 times in a pot still";