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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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central dogma
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DNA transcribed to RNA translated to PROTEIN
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DNA
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deoxyribonucleic acid
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purines
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adenine, guanine
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pyrimidines
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thymine, cytosine
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RNA
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ribonucleic acid (uracil)
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base pairs
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AT, CG
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amino acids
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23, amine side chain and carboxylic acid
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protein structure (1-4)
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primary (sequence), secondary (alpha helices, beta sheets), tertiary (3D), quaternary (complexes)
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how do a few genes become many proteins?
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alternative splicing
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transcription
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making RNA from DNA template
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transcription components
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DNA, TFs, RNA pol, ATP
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mRNA processing
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add methylated cap and polyadenylated tail
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mRNA processing components
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RNA pol, CF, polyA pol
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mRNA splicing
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removes introns
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mRNA splicing components
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RNA, spliceosome
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translation
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protein synthesis from mRNA template
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translation components
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mRNA, ribosome (sm + lg subunits), tRNA, RF
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